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Hybrid Technologies Co (TSE:4260) Beneish M-Score : -1.86 (As of Jun. 16, 2024)


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What is Hybrid Technologies Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -1.86 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:4260' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.34   Med: -1.9   Max: -1.23
Current: -1.86

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Hybrid Technologies Co was -1.23. The lowest was -2.34. And the median was -1.90.


Hybrid Technologies Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hybrid Technologies Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Hybrid Technologies Co Annual Data
Trend Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -1.99 -1.52

Hybrid Technologies Co Quarterly Data
Sep19 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.97 -1.40 -1.52 -1.94 -1.86

Competitive Comparison of Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hybrid Technologies Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Hybrid Technologies Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Hybrid Technologies Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0397+0.528 * 1.1376+0.404 * 2.2595+0.892 * 1.1845+0.115 * 1.3421
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8447+4.679 * -0.030187-0.327 * 1.2644
=-1.86

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円375 Mil.
Revenue was 759.414 + 825.807 + 828.795 + 756.811 = 円3,171 Mil.
Gross Profit was 232.963 + 270.507 + 300.522 + 273.152 = 円1,077 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円1,838 Mil.
Total Assets was 円3,746 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円913 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円169 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円778 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円533 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円762 Mil.
Net Income was 37.241 + 67.479 + 73.217 + 25.748 = 円204 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -29.635 + 141.827 + 129.497 + 75.091 = 円317 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円305 Mil.
Revenue was 626.613 + 693.618 + 699.869 + 656.907 = 円2,677 Mil.
Gross Profit was 217.6 + 256.114 + 276.043 + 284.765 = 円1,035 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円2,212 Mil.
Total Assets was 円3,075 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円501 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円133 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円777 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円446 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円395 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(375.387 / 3170.827) / (304.829 / 2677.007)
=0.118388 / 0.113869
=1.0397

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1034.522 / 2677.007) / (1077.144 / 3170.827)
=0.386447 / 0.339704
=1.1376

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1838.072 + 912.797) / 3746.419) / (1 - (2212.415 + 501.104) / 3075.187)
=0.265734 / 0.117608
=2.2595

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=3170.827 / 2677.007
=1.1845

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(132.523 / (132.523 + 501.104)) / (168.502 / (168.502 + 912.797))
=0.20915 / 0.155833
=1.3421

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(777.834 / 3170.827) / (777.424 / 2677.007)
=0.24531 / 0.290408
=0.8447

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((762.277 + 533.312) / 3746.419) / ((394.985 + 446.111) / 3075.187)
=0.345821 / 0.273511
=1.2644

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(203.685 - 0 - 316.78) / 3746.419
=-0.030187

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Hybrid Technologies Co has a M-score of -1.86 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Hybrid Technologies Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Hybrid Technologies Co (TSE:4260) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
2-22-1 Shinkawa, Ichigo Shinkawa Building, 5th Floor, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, JPN, 104-0033
Hybrid Technologies Co Ltd is engaged in promoting clients digital transformation through hybrid service software development with combined resources from Japan and Vietnam.

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