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Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co (TSE:4361) Beneish M-Score : -2.47 (As of Apr. 01, 2025)


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What is Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.47 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:4361' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.01   Med: -2.6   Max: -2.24
Current: -2.47

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co was -2.24. The lowest was -3.01. And the median was -2.60.


Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Annual Data
Trend Nov15 Nov16 Nov17 Nov18 Nov19 Nov20 Nov21 Nov22 Nov23 Nov24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.01 -2.74 -2.24 -2.54 -2.47

Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Quarterly Data
Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Nov24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.54 - - -2.47

Competitive Comparison of Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.047+0.528 * 0.9712+0.404 * 0.6276+0.892 * 1.036+0.115 * 0.9808
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0292+4.679 * 0.022611-0.327 * 0.9823
=-2.47

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Nov24) TTM:Last Year (Nov23) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円3,341 Mil.
Revenue was 円8,921 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,613 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円6,339 Mil.
Total Assets was 円8,532 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,061 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円404 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円1,235 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円4,887 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円475 Mil.
Net Income was 円336 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円143 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円3,080 Mil.
Revenue was 円8,610 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円1,512 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円6,016 Mil.
Total Assets was 円8,341 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円2,119 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円406 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円1,158 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円4,762 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円574 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(3341.468 / 8920.75) / (3080.334 / 8610.396)
=0.374573 / 0.357746
=1.047

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1512.289 / 8610.396) / (1613.313 / 8920.75)
=0.175635 / 0.180849
=0.9712

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6338.634 + 2061.341) / 8531.532) / (1 - (6016.478 + 2119.188) / 8340.594)
=0.01542 / 0.02457
=0.6276

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=8920.75 / 8610.396
=1.036

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(405.732 / (405.732 + 2119.188)) / (403.92 / (403.92 + 2061.341))
=0.160691 / 0.163845
=0.9808

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(1235.173 / 8920.75) / (1158.373 / 8610.396)
=0.138461 / 0.134532
=1.0292

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((474.7 + 4887.192) / 8531.532) / ((574.248 + 4761.923) / 8340.594)
=0.628479 / 0.639783
=0.9823

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(336.275 - 0 - 143.369) / 8531.532
=0.022611

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co has a M-score of -2.47 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Yamada Building, 8-4, Uchikanda 2-chome, Chiyodaku, Tokyo, JPN, 332-0004
Kawaguchi Chemical Industry Co Ltd is the Japanese manufacturer of organic-rubber chemical products. The company's product offering includes organic rubber chemicals, resin chemicals, pharmaceutical intermediates, agricultural chemical intermediates, pigment intermediates, pharmaceutical agents for the environment, photographic chemicals and lubricant additives.

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