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Okuwa Co (TSE:8217) Beneish M-Score : -2.69 (As of Apr. 13, 2025)


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What is Okuwa Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.69 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSE:8217' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.78   Med: -2.69   Max: -2.51
Current: -2.69

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Okuwa Co was -2.51. The lowest was -2.78. And the median was -2.69.


Okuwa Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Okuwa Co Beneish M-Score Chart

Okuwa Co Annual Data
Trend Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24 Feb25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.59 -2.68 -2.56 -2.74 -2.69

Okuwa Co Quarterly Data
May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24 Nov24 Feb25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.74 - - - -2.69

Competitive Comparison of Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Department Stores subindustry, Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Okuwa Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Okuwa Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Okuwa Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0664+0.528 * 1.0126+0.404 * 1.126+0.892 * 1.0112+0.115 * 0.9879
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0175+4.679 * -0.06979-0.327 * 1.0371
=-2.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Feb25) TTM:Last Year (Feb24) TTM:
Total Receivables was 円6,727 Mil.
Revenue was 円250,150 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円78,011 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円30,364 Mil.
Total Assets was 円128,629 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円84,101 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円6,836 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円13,048 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円35,197 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円13,235 Mil.
Net Income was 円-2,381 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 円6,596 Mil.
Total Receivables was 円6,238 Mil.
Revenue was 円247,377 Mil.
Gross Profit was 円78,120 Mil.
Total Current Assets was 円34,500 Mil.
Total Assets was 円132,496 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was 円85,039 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was 円6,822 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was 円12,682 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was 円36,323 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was 円11,781 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(6727 / 250150) / (6238 / 247377)
=0.026892 / 0.025217
=1.0664

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(78120 / 247377) / (78011 / 250150)
=0.315793 / 0.311857
=1.0126

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (30364 + 84101) / 128629) / (1 - (34500 + 85039) / 132496)
=0.110115 / 0.097792
=1.126

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=250150 / 247377
=1.0112

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6822 / (6822 + 85039)) / (6836 / (6836 + 84101))
=0.074264 / 0.075173
=0.9879

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(13048 / 250150) / (12682 / 247377)
=0.052161 / 0.051266
=1.0175

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((13235 + 35197) / 128629) / ((11781 + 36323) / 132496)
=0.376525 / 0.36306
=1.0371

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-2381 - 0 - 6596) / 128629
=-0.06979

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Okuwa Co has a M-score of -2.69 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Okuwa Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Okuwa Co Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
185 3 Nakajima, Wakayama, JPN, 641-8501
Okuwa Co Ltd operates a retail chain of stores in Japan. The company's products that it sells include foods, alcoholic beverages, rice, household items, residential goods, upholstery, Do It Yourself products, leisure goods, sporting goods, household appliances, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, clothing and various other items. It operates more than 15 stores in Wakayama, Osaka, Nara, Mie, Hyogo, Aichi, Gifu, Shizuoka cities in Japan.

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