GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » CES Energy Solutions Corp (TSX:CEU) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

CES Energy Solutions (TSX:CEU) Beneish M-Score : -2.88 (As of Mar. 13, 2025)


View and export this data going back to 2006. Start your Free Trial

What is CES Energy Solutions Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.88 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

TSX:CEU' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.68   Med: -2.92   Max: -1.43
Current: -2.88

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of CES Energy Solutions was -1.43. The lowest was -3.68. And the median was -2.92.


CES Energy Solutions Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

CES Energy Solutions Beneish M-Score Chart

CES Energy Solutions Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.68 -1.43 -1.70 -3.11 -2.88

CES Energy Solutions Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.11 -3.02 -2.97 -2.82 -2.88

Competitive Comparison of CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score

For the Oil & Gas Equipment & Services subindustry, CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score falls into.



CES Energy Solutions Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of CES Energy Solutions for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9446+0.528 * 0.8974+0.404 * 0.9314+0.892 * 1.0879+0.115 * 1.0349
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1348+4.679 * -0.077664-0.327 * 0.8948
=-2.88

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was C$454 Mil.
Revenue was 605.384 + 606.519 + 553.196 + 588.578 = C$2,354 Mil.
Gross Profit was 147.823 + 146.576 + 141.025 + 145.66 = C$581 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$952 Mil.
Total Assets was C$1,539 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$468 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$86 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$299 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$311 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$402 Mil.
Net Income was 41.855 + 46.638 + 48.155 + 54.458 = C$191 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 4.402 + -0.137 + 0.681 + 1.046 = C$6 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 62.231 + 72.86 + 83.245 + 86.328 = C$305 Mil.
Total Receivables was C$442 Mil.
Revenue was 553.457 + 536.517 + 515.842 + 557.696 = C$2,164 Mil.
Gross Profit was 126.975 + 120.611 + 115.45 + 116.313 = C$479 Mil.
Total Current Assets was C$881 Mil.
Total Assets was C$1,377 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was C$382 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was C$73 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was C$242 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was C$298 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was C$415 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(454.11 / 2353.677) / (441.902 / 2163.512)
=0.192936 / 0.204252
=0.9446

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(479.349 / 2163.512) / (581.084 / 2353.677)
=0.221561 / 0.246883
=0.8974

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (952.15 + 468.032) / 1539.331) / (1 - (880.772 + 382.037) / 1377.265)
=0.077403 / 0.083104
=0.9314

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=2353.677 / 2163.512
=1.0879

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(72.845 / (72.845 + 382.037)) / (85.681 / (85.681 + 468.032))
=0.16014 / 0.154739
=1.0349

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(298.973 / 2353.677) / (242.174 / 2163.512)
=0.127024 / 0.111936
=1.1348

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((402.192 + 311.045) / 1539.331) / ((414.937 + 298.211) / 1377.265)
=0.463342 / 0.5178
=0.8948

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(191.106 - 5.992 - 304.664) / 1539.331
=-0.077664

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

CES Energy Solutions has a M-score of -2.88 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


CES Energy Solutions Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of CES Energy Solutions's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


CES Energy Solutions Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
332 - 6th Avenue S.W., Suite 1400, Calgary, AB, CAN, T2P 0B2
CES Energy Solutions Corp provides consumable chemical solutions throughout the lifecycle of the oilfield. This includes solutions at drill-bit, at point of completion and stimulation, at wellhead and pump-jack, and to the pipeline and midstream market. Its geographical segments are the United States and Canada, of which the majority of its revenue comes from the United States.
Executives
Kyle Kitagawa Director
John Michael Hooks Director
Anthony Michael Aulicino Senior Officer
Stella Cosby Director
Vernon James Disney Senior Officer
Ian Donald Hardacre Director
Matthew Stephen Bell Senior Officer
Kenneth Earl Zinger Senior Officer
James Farnsworth Strickland Senior Officer
Spencer Davis Armour Iii Director
Edwin Joseph Wright Director
Edgepoint Canadian Portfolio 10% Security Holder
Edgepoint Investment Group Inc. 10% Security Holder
Michael Hallat Director or Senior Officer of Insider or Subsidiary (other than in 4,5,6)
Philip Scherman Director

CES Energy Solutions Headlines

No Headlines