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IPOPEMA Securities (WAR:IPE) Beneish M-Score : -2.54 (As of May. 27, 2024)


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What is IPOPEMA Securities Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:IPE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -18.88   Med: -2.67   Max: 31.65
Current: -2.54

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of IPOPEMA Securities was 31.65. The lowest was -18.88. And the median was -2.67.


IPOPEMA Securities Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

IPOPEMA Securities Beneish M-Score Chart

IPOPEMA Securities Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.56 -4.22 0.09 -2.20 -2.54

IPOPEMA Securities Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - -2.54 -

Competitive Comparison of IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score

For the Capital Markets subindustry, IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where IPOPEMA Securities's Beneish M-Score falls into.



IPOPEMA Securities Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of IPOPEMA Securities for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9243+0.528 * 0.4534+0.404 * 1.3628+0.892 * 1.2467+0.115 * 0.9268
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.012594-0.327 * 0.9924
=-2.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł186.9 Mil.
Revenue was zł324.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł19.0 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł377.3 Mil.
Total Assets was zł420.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł16.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł5.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł279.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł13.7 Mil.
Net Income was zł18.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was zł23.5 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł162.2 Mil.
Revenue was zł260.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was zł6.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł340.7 Mil.
Total Assets was zł379.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł21.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł6.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł250.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł16.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(186.889 / 324.195) / (162.184 / 260.051)
=0.576471 / 0.623662
=0.9243

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6.916 / 260.051) / (19.017 / 324.195)
=0.026595 / 0.058659
=0.4534

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (377.306 + 16.902) / 420.756) / (1 - (340.706 + 21.413) / 379.699)
=0.063096 / 0.0463
=1.3628

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=324.195 / 260.051
=1.2467

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6.055 / (6.055 + 21.413)) / (5.275 / (5.275 + 16.902))
=0.220438 / 0.237859
=0.9268

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 324.195) / (0 / 260.051)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((13.682 + 279.349) / 420.756) / ((16.021 + 250.451) / 379.699)
=0.696439 / 0.701798
=0.9924

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(18.178 - 0 - 23.477) / 420.756
=-0.012594

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

IPOPEMA Securities has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


IPOPEMA Securities Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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IPOPEMA Securities (WAR:IPE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
ul. Prozna 9, Warsaw, POL, 00-107
IPOPEMA Securities SA is a company engaged in financial services. The business activity of the group functions through brokerage and related services, investment fund and portfolio management, and consultancy services of which it derives majority of revenue from brokerage and related services. Under brokerage and related services, it focuses on public offerings of securities where it acts as the coordinator, offering broker and financial adviser issue of debt instruments, as well as advisory mandates concerning the raising of financing on the private market, including from private equity funds and through pre-IPO placements. All activities function through the regions of Poland.

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