Rainbow Tours (WAR:RBW) Beneish M-Score: -2.66 (As of Jun. 24, 2026)


WAR:RBW Rainbow Tours SA WAR:RBW
93 GF Score
Price zł146.50
GF Value zł132.66
Valuation Fairly Valued
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Rainbow Tours Beneish M-Score?

Rainbow Tours WAR:RBW +1.31% 93 Beneish M-Score is -2.66 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus rates WAR:RBW with a GF Score™ of 93/100 and a GF Value™ of zł132.66 (Fairly Valued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 823 Travel & Leisure companies, Rainbow Tours ranks better than 52.86% on this metric.

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.66 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Rainbow Tours's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:RBW' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.57   Med: -1.93   Max: 4.61
Current: -2.66

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Rainbow Tours was 4.61. The lowest was -3.57. And the median was -1.93.


Rainbow Tours Beneish M-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Rainbow Tours's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Rainbow Tours Beneish M-Score Chart

Rainbow Tours Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.62 -1.21 -2.39 -1.84 0.00

Rainbow Tours Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.82 -3.12 -3.03 0.00 -2.66

WAR:RBW vs BKNG, ABNB, RCL: Beneish M-Score Comparison

For the Travel Services subindustry, Rainbow Tours's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Rainbow Tours Beneish M-Score vs Travel & Leisure Industry

For the Travel & Leisure industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Rainbow Tours's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Rainbow Tours's Beneish M-Score falls into.


WAR:RBW
93GF Score
Rainbow Tours SA WAR:RBW
Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Rainbow Tours Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Rainbow Tours for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.7395+0.528 * 1.1149+0.404 * 1.2832+0.892 * 1.0844+0.115 * 0.8368
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.0377+4.679 * 0.016194-0.327 * 0.9988
=-1.50

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar26) TTM:Last Year (Mar25) TTM:
Total Receivables was zł220 Mil.
Revenue was 884.322 + 803.219 + 1956.525 + 928.231 = zł4,572 Mil.
Gross Profit was 147.541 + 122.076 + 356.785 + 130.151 = zł757 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł1,163 Mil.
Total Assets was zł1,620 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł409 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł30 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł326 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł881 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł64 Mil.
Net Income was 45.718 + 14.606 + 160.049 + 25.031 = zł245 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = zł0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -143.774 + -22.977 + 168.651 + 217.264 = zł219 Mil.
Total Receivables was zł117 Mil.
Revenue was 869.832 + 723.949 + 1736.748 + 885.767 = zł4,216 Mil.
Gross Profit was 150.987 + 115.225 + 344.957 + 166.666 = zł778 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł818 Mil.
Total Assets was zł1,227 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was zł380 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was zł23 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was zł290 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł676 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł41 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(220.085 / 4572.297) / (116.671 / 4216.296)
=0.048134 / 0.027671
=1.7395

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(777.835 / 4216.296) / (756.553 / 4572.297)
=0.184483 / 0.165465
=1.1149

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (1162.531 + 408.512) / 1620.348) / (1 - (817.925 + 380.456) / 1227.49)
=0.030429 / 0.023714
=1.2832

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=4572.297 / 4216.296
=1.0844

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(23.173 / (23.173 + 380.456)) / (30.093 / (30.093 + 408.512))
=0.057412 / 0.068611
=0.8368

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(325.866 / 4572.297) / (289.594 / 4216.296)
=0.07127 / 0.068684
=1.0377

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((63.999 + 880.618) / 1620.348) / ((40.855 + 675.629) / 1227.49)
=0.582972 / 0.583698
=0.9988

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(245.404 - 0 - 219.164) / 1620.348
=0.016194

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Rainbow Tours has a M-score of -1.50 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Beneish M-Score →
What does a Beneish M-Score of -2.66 mean?
Rainbow Tours (WAR:RBW) has a Beneish M-Score of -2.66 as of Jun. 24, 2026. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Rainbow Tours and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Rainbow Tours ranks #388 out of 823 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, placing it in the top 47.1%.
Is Rainbow Tours' Beneish M-Score too high?
Rainbow Tours' current Beneish M-Score is -2.66. Based on the distribution chart, Rainbow Tours ranks #388 out of 823 companies in the Travel & Leisure industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Rainbow Tours has a GF Score™ of 93/100 and is considered Fairly Valued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Rainbow Tours' Beneish M-Score compare to BKNG and ABNB?
According to the Travel & Leisure industry distribution chart, Rainbow Tours ranks #388 out of 823 companies for Beneish M-Score. This puts Rainbow Tours in the upper half of its industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Beneish M-Score for a Travel & Leisure company?
A good Beneish M-Score depends on the Travel & Leisure industry context. However, Beneish M-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Beneish M-Score mean?
A high Beneish M-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Beneish M-score measures the likelihood of earnings manipulation. View historical data on Rainbow Tours and its competitors. Rainbow Tours's current Beneish M-Score is -2.66. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Rainbow Tours stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rainbow Tours (WAR:RBW) is currently considered Fairly Valued. The stock's GF Value™ is zł132.66, compared to a current price of zł146.50 — trading 10.4% above its estimated fair value. The current Beneish M-Score is -2.66. Rainbow Tours' overall GF Score™ is 93/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Beneish M-Score calculated?
Beneish M-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Rainbow Tours (WAR:RBW), the current Beneish M-Score is -2.66 as of Jun. 24, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Rainbow Tours (WAR:RBW) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Rainbow Tours stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of zł146.50 is trading 10.4% above its estimated GF Value™ of zł132.66. GuruFocus considers Rainbow Tours to be Fairly Valued.

Key valuation signals for WAR:RBW:

  • Beneish M-Score: -2.66
  • GF Value™: zł132.66 vs. price of zł146.50 (10.4% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 93/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the WAR:RBW stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Rainbow Tours Business Description

Address ul: Piotrkowska 270, Lodz, POL, 90-361
Website https://r.pl/
Rainbow Tours SA is a Poland-based tour operator which provides a range of tour options, including city tours, long-distance airplane trips, package holidays, last minute and last second trips, to various destinations worldwide. The company also offers online flight ticket reservation services.
93GF Score

Get the complete analysis for WAR:RBW

Beneish M-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

zł146.50
Price
zł132.66
GF Value