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EPB Group Bhd (XKLS:0317) Beneish M-Score : -0.51 (As of Mar. 30, 2025)


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What is EPB Group Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Warning Sign:

Beneish M-Score -0.51 higher than -1.78, which implies that the company might have manipulated its financial results.

The historical rank and industry rank for EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:0317' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.91   Med: -0.51   Max: 7.44
Current: -0.51

During the past 5 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of EPB Group Bhd was 7.44. The lowest was -2.91. And the median was -0.51.


EPB Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

EPB Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

EPB Group Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.91 7.44 -0.51

EPB Group Bhd Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Beneish M-Score - - -2.91 7.44 -0.51

Competitive Comparison of EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where EPB Group Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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EPB Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of EPB Group Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 3.4022+0.528 * 0.954+0.404 * 0.577+0.892 * 0.864+0.115 * 1.0126
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.6144+4.679 * 0.02106-0.327 * 0.7507
=-0.51

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM30.6 Mil.
Revenue was RM105.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM36.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM118.4 Mil.
Total Assets was RM134.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM15.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM1.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM26.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM27.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM0.5 Mil.
Net Income was RM9.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM7.0 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM10.4 Mil.
Revenue was RM122.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM40.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM62.6 Mil.
Total Assets was RM79.3 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM16.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM1.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM19.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM19.5 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM2.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(30.581 / 105.514) / (10.403 / 122.116)
=0.289829 / 0.085189
=3.4022

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(40.358 / 122.116) / (36.553 / 105.514)
=0.330489 / 0.346428
=0.954

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (118.368 + 15.511) / 134.428) / (1 - (62.562 + 16.135) / 79.258)
=0.004084 / 0.007078
=0.577

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=105.514 / 122.116
=0.864

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(1.715 / (1.715 + 16.135)) / (1.626 / (1.626 + 15.511))
=0.096078 / 0.094882
=1.0126

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(26.759 / 105.514) / (19.183 / 122.116)
=0.253606 / 0.157088
=1.6144

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.481 + 27.591) / 134.428) / ((2.577 + 19.471) / 79.258)
=0.208826 / 0.27818
=0.7507

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(9.791 - 0 - 6.96) / 134.428
=0.02106

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

EPB Group Bhd has a M-score of -0.51 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.


EPB Group Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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EPB Group Bhd Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Jalan Perindustrian Bukit Minyak 18, PMT 1186, Taman Perindustrian Bukit Minyak, Penang Science Park, Ampat, Pulau Pinang, Simpang, MYS, 14100
EPB Group Bhd is a one-stop provider of food processing and packaging machinery solutions. It is involved in the design, customisation, fabrication, integration and automation of production lines for food manufacturing and processing companies, based on customers needs, also involved in the trading of cellulose casings, as well as manufacturing and trading of flexible packaging materials.

EPB Group Bhd Headlines

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