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Chong Kun Dang Holdings (XKRX:001630) Beneish M-Score : -2.23 (As of Jun. 08, 2024)


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What is Chong Kun Dang Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.23 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:001630' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.97   Med: -2.38   Max: 3.76
Current: -2.23

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Chong Kun Dang Holdings was 3.76. The lowest was -2.97. And the median was -2.38.


Chong Kun Dang Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Chong Kun Dang Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

Chong Kun Dang Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.97 -2.53 -2.75 -2.28 -2.25

Chong Kun Dang Holdings Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.33 -2.20 -1.98 -2.25 -2.23

Competitive Comparison of Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Drug Manufacturers - Specialty & Generic subindustry, Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Drug Manufacturers Industry

For the Drug Manufacturers industry and Healthcare sector, Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Chong Kun Dang Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Chong Kun Dang Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Chong Kun Dang Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.2012+0.528 * 0.968+0.404 * 1.0162+0.892 * 1.0332+0.115 * 0.9531
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8754+4.679 * 0.008157-0.327 * 1.0219
=-2.23

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩145,813 Mil.
Revenue was 249992.148 + 224622.022 + 223031.293 + 217539.086 = ₩915,185 Mil.
Gross Profit was 115437.319 + 100075.571 + 95758.37 + 96392.624 = ₩407,664 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩437,124 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩1,463,636 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩494,629 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩45,911 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩275,299 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩527,995 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩70,735 Mil.
Net Income was 8799.778 + 12759.955 + 11260.734 + 10777.975 = ₩43,598 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 11527.241 + 9653.91 + -10523.681 + 21001.37 = ₩31,659 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩117,488 Mil.
Revenue was 214588.369 + 218514.813 + 228344.063 + 224354.579 = ₩885,802 Mil.
Gross Profit was 91637.347 + 91786.311 + 100259.968 + 98283.843 = ₩381,967 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩413,696 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩1,401,621 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩486,714 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩42,871 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩304,404 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩431,891 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩129,178 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(145813.027 / 915184.549) / (117488.424 / 885801.824)
=0.159326 / 0.132635
=1.2012

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(381967.469 / 885801.824) / (407663.884 / 915184.549)
=0.431211 / 0.445444
=0.968

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (437123.807 + 494629.185) / 1463636.315) / (1 - (413695.573 + 486713.6) / 1401620.805)
=0.363399 / 0.357594
=1.0162

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=915184.549 / 885801.824
=1.0332

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(42871.09 / (42871.09 + 486713.6)) / (45911.477 / (45911.477 + 494629.185))
=0.080952 / 0.084936
=0.9531

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(275299.21 / 915184.549) / (304403.718 / 885801.824)
=0.300813 / 0.343648
=0.8754

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((70734.942 + 527995.47) / 1463636.315) / ((129178.112 + 431891.083) / 1401620.805)
=0.40907 / 0.4003
=1.0219

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(43598.442 - 0 - 31658.84) / 1463636.315
=0.008157

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Chong Kun Dang Holdings has a M-score of -2.23 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Chong Kun Dang Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Chong Kun Dang Holdings (XKRX:001630) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
368, 3-ga, Choongjungro, Suhdaemoon-gu, Seoul, KOR, 120-756
Chong Kun Dang Holdings Corp manufactures and markets medicines and active pharmaceutical ingredients. It offers prescription drugs; over-the-counter pharmaceutical products; health supplements and consumer health products. Geographically activities are functioned through the region of South Korea.

Chong Kun Dang Holdings (XKRX:001630) Headlines

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