GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Korea Information Certificate Authority Inc (XKRX:053300) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Korea Information Certificate Authority (XKRX:053300) Beneish M-Score : -2.35 (As of May. 21, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2014. Start your Free Trial

What is Korea Information Certificate Authority Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.35 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:053300' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.89   Med: -2.35   Max: 7.85
Current: -2.35

During the past 12 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Korea Information Certificate Authority was 7.85. The lowest was -2.89. And the median was -2.35.


Korea Information Certificate Authority Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Korea Information Certificate Authority Beneish M-Score Chart

Korea Information Certificate Authority Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.09 -2.89 7.85 -2.30 -2.35

Korea Information Certificate Authority Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.38 -2.54 -2.59 -2.35 -

Competitive Comparison of Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Korea Information Certificate Authority Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Korea Information Certificate Authority for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0+0.528 * 0.9987+0.404 * 1.5536+0.892 * 1.1335+0.115 * 0.1388
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.2266+4.679 * 0.003245-0.327 * 1.4435
=-3.33

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩0 Mil.
Revenue was 27192.763 + 29933.867 + 20899.373 + 21323.003 = ₩99,349 Mil.
Gross Profit was 27192.763 + 29397.03 + 20477.385 + 20766.517 = ₩97,834 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩180,241 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩404,699 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩5,414 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩54,712 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩129,473 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩0 Mil.
Net Income was 13692.184 + -667.685 + 3226.085 + 2107.87 = ₩18,358 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 0 + 6910.523 + 440.742 + 9693.888 = ₩17,045 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩41,197 Mil.
Revenue was 20062.526 + 27165.945 + 20002.649 + 20418.358 = ₩87,649 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19626.886 + 26774.827 + 19601.036 + 20197.636 = ₩86,200 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩142,499 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩281,773 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩38,682 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩6,236 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩39,352 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩61,902 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩550 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(0 / 99349.006) / (41196.92 / 87649.478)
=0 / 0.470019
=0

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(86200.385 / 87649.478) / (97833.695 / 99349.006)
=0.983467 / 0.984748
=0.9987

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (180241.235 + 0) / 404698.914) / (1 - (142498.699 + 38682.385) / 281772.555)
=0.554629 / 0.356995
=1.5536

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=99349.006 / 87649.478
=1.1335

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(6235.578 / (6235.578 + 38682.385)) / (5413.641 / (5413.641 + 0))
=0.138821 / 1
=0.1388

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(54712.284 / 99349.006) / (39351.726 / 87649.478)
=0.550708 / 0.448967
=1.2266

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 129472.949) / 404698.914) / ((549.5 + 61902.106) / 281772.555)
=0.319924 / 0.221638
=1.4435

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(18358.454 - 0 - 17045.153) / 404698.914
=0.003245

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Korea Information Certificate Authority has a M-score of -3.33 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Korea Information Certificate Authority Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Korea Information Certificate Authority's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Korea Information Certificate Authority (XKRX:053300) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
PDC, 242, Pangyo-ro, 5th Floor, C-dong, Gyeonggi-do, Bundang-gu, Seongnam, KOR, 13487
Korea Information Certificate Authority Inc is the South Korea based company which provides certification and authentication services based on public key infrastructure technology. It offers certification solutions, electronic contract platforms, biometric authentication services, SSL certificates, and device certificates. It mainly provides Confirmation of the identity, Data alteration, and Manipulation, Authentication, and Prevention of repudiation services.

Korea Information Certificate Authority (XKRX:053300) Headlines

No Headlines