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H.PIO Co (XKRX:357230) Beneish M-Score : -2.89 (As of Jun. 16, 2024)


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What is H.PIO Co Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.89 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:357230' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.89   Med: -2.01   Max: -1.84
Current: -2.89

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of H.PIO Co was -1.84. The lowest was -2.89. And the median was -2.01.


H.PIO Co Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

H.PIO Co Beneish M-Score Chart

H.PIO Co Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
- - - -1.97

H.PIO Co Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.84 -2.23 -2.80 -2.81 -2.89

Competitive Comparison of H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score

For the Packaged Foods subindustry, H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Consumer Packaged Goods Industry

For the Consumer Packaged Goods industry and Consumer Defensive sector, H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where H.PIO Co's Beneish M-Score falls into.



H.PIO Co Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of H.PIO Co for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0914+0.528 * 1.0461+0.404 * 0.9142+0.892 * 1.1457+0.115 * 0.881
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9154+4.679 * -0.051855-0.327 * 2.1349
=-2.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩22,975 Mil.
Revenue was 58514.078 + 58564.857 + 56000.414 + 61217.257 = ₩234,297 Mil.
Gross Profit was 31379.78 + 29761.414 + 30949.857 + 35306.561 = ₩127,398 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩103,244 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩239,360 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩71,894 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩5,005 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩84,066 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩55,949 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩9,905 Mil.
Net Income was 2976.84 + 1585.731 + 2963.119 + 5171.907 = ₩12,698 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 7149.021 + 572.783 + 8441.831 + 8945.939 = ₩25,110 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩18,373 Mil.
Revenue was 56243.382 + 48487.801 + 48763.997 + 50997.305 = ₩204,492 Mil.
Gross Profit was 31849.368 + 26130.554 + 28185.191 + 30147.869 = ₩116,313 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩88,541 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩201,551 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩53,859 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩3,276 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩80,155 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩24,117 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩1,858 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(22974.643 / 234296.606) / (18373.3 / 204492.485)
=0.098058 / 0.089848
=1.0914

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(116312.982 / 204492.485) / (127397.612 / 234296.606)
=0.568789 / 0.543745
=1.0461

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (103243.726 + 71893.865) / 239359.816) / (1 - (88541.39 + 53859.317) / 201551.453)
=0.268308 / 0.293477
=0.9142

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=234296.606 / 204492.485
=1.1457

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(3275.828 / (3275.828 + 53859.317)) / (5004.573 / (5004.573 + 71893.865))
=0.057335 / 0.06508
=0.881

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(84066.209 / 234296.606) / (80155.448 / 204492.485)
=0.358803 / 0.391973
=0.9154

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((9905.221 + 55949.155) / 239359.816) / ((1858.087 + 24116.521) / 201551.453)
=0.275127 / 0.128873
=2.1349

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(12697.597 - 0 - 25109.574) / 239359.816
=-0.051855

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

H.PIO Co has a M-score of -2.89 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


H.PIO Co Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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H.PIO Co (XKRX:357230) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
115 Yangpyeongro, Yeongdeungpo-gu, Seoul, KOR
H.PIO Co Ltd runs a health functional food business centering on its own premium brand Denps based in Northern Europe.

H.PIO Co (XKRX:357230) Headlines

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