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LVMC Holdings (XKRX:900140) Beneish M-Score : -2.54 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is LVMC Holdings Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.54 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKRX:900140' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.96   Med: -2.5   Max: 1.56
Current: -2.54

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of LVMC Holdings was 1.56. The lowest was -3.96. And the median was -2.50.


LVMC Holdings Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

LVMC Holdings Beneish M-Score Chart

LVMC Holdings Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -3.38 -3.30 -3.82 -3.54 -2.50

LVMC Holdings Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.32 -2.50 -2.70 -2.34 -2.54

Competitive Comparison of LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score

For the Auto Manufacturers subindustry, LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Vehicles & Parts Industry

For the Vehicles & Parts industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where LVMC Holdings's Beneish M-Score falls into.



LVMC Holdings Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of LVMC Holdings for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1283+0.528 * 1.0386+0.404 * 0.9807+0.892 * 0.9368+0.115 * 0.9681
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.1494+4.679 * -0.02066-0.327 * 1.0217
=-2.54

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ₩43,868 Mil.
Revenue was 57986.539 + 61753.687 + 72737.137 + 57159.223 = ₩249,637 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11309.856 + 12638.948 + 14263.37 + 9839.516 = ₩48,052 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩225,812 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩661,274 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩273,383 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩18,760 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩18,857 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩166,053 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩73,692 Mil.
Net Income was -8142.4 + -3595.563 + 266.512 + -5038.233 = ₩-16,510 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = ₩0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 2474.65 + -20194.653 + 25203.837 + -10331.725 = ₩-2,848 Mil.
Total Receivables was ₩41,505 Mil.
Revenue was 51106.855 + 68211.773 + 82113.91 + 65058.214 = ₩266,491 Mil.
Gross Profit was 10171.408 + 14871.969 + 17881.983 + 10348.568 = ₩53,274 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ₩224,656 Mil.
Total Assets was ₩685,711 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ₩289,676 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ₩19,202 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ₩17,514 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ₩201,356 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ₩41,964 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(43867.828 / 249636.586) / (41504.63 / 266490.752)
=0.175727 / 0.155745
=1.1283

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(53273.928 / 266490.752) / (48051.69 / 249636.586)
=0.199909 / 0.192487
=1.0386

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (225812.153 + 273383.473) / 661274.41) / (1 - (224655.818 + 289675.856) / 685711.304)
=0.245101 / 0.24993
=0.9807

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=249636.586 / 266490.752
=0.9368

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(19202.167 / (19202.167 + 289675.856)) / (18760.182 / (18760.182 + 273383.473))
=0.062167 / 0.064216
=0.9681

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(18856.65 / 249636.586) / (17513.63 / 266490.752)
=0.075536 / 0.065719
=1.1494

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((73691.684 + 166053.332) / 661274.41) / ((41964.281 + 201356.034) / 685711.304)
=0.36255 / 0.354844
=1.0217

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-16509.684 - 0 - -2847.891) / 661274.41
=-0.02066

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

LVMC Holdings has a M-score of -2.54 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


LVMC Holdings Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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LVMC Holdings Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
117 Nguyen Du, 2nd Floor, Central Park Office Building 2, Phuong Ben Thanh, Quan 1, Ho Chi Minh, VNM
LVMC Holdings is an automotive company with advanced production and after-sales service system. It manufactures and distributes automobiles and motorcycles in Southeast Asia and the world. It's business areas include distribution of global brands; independent research and development, manufacturing, sales, after-sale service, and overseas exports of its in-house brand Daehan, Kolao, KR Motors; sales of parts and accessories of automobiles and motorcycles; and other rental services.

LVMC Holdings Headlines

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