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Boa Concept (XPAR:ALBOA) Beneish M-Score : -2.27 (As of Jun. 12, 2024)


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What is Boa Concept Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.27 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XPAR:ALBOA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.54   Med: -2.14   Max: -1.15
Current: -2.27

During the past 6 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Boa Concept was -1.15. The lowest was -2.54. And the median was -2.14.


Boa Concept Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Boa Concept Beneish M-Score Chart

Boa Concept Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial - -2.54 -1.15 -2.00 -2.27

Boa Concept Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.15 - -2.00 - -2.27

Competitive Comparison of Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Boa Concept's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Boa Concept Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Boa Concept for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9423+0.528 * 0.8746+0.404 * 1.4893+0.892 * 0.7997+0.115 * 1.0078
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * 0.035968-0.327 * 0.5738
=-2.27

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €5.15 Mil.
Revenue was €16.04 Mil.
Gross Profit was €8.11 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €19.14 Mil.
Total Assets was €22.24 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.37 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.56 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €3.31 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1.74 Mil.
Net Income was €1.56 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0.00 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €0.76 Mil.
Total Receivables was €6.83 Mil.
Revenue was €20.06 Mil.
Gross Profit was €8.87 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €21.94 Mil.
Total Assets was €24.24 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1.03 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €0.43 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0.00 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6.74 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2.86 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.15 / 16.039) / (6.834 / 20.056)
=0.321092 / 0.340746
=0.9423

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(8.873 / 20.056) / (8.113 / 16.039)
=0.442411 / 0.50583
=0.8746

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (19.14 + 1.373) / 22.242) / (1 - (21.941 + 1.03) / 24.236)
=0.077736 / 0.052195
=1.4893

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=16.039 / 20.056
=0.7997

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.427 / (0.427 + 1.03)) / (0.563 / (0.563 + 1.373))
=0.293068 / 0.290806
=1.0078

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 16.039) / (0 / 20.056)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.74 + 3.314) / 22.242) / ((2.86 + 6.737) / 24.236)
=0.227228 / 0.395981
=0.5738

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1.559 - 0 - 0.759) / 22.242
=0.035968

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Boa Concept has a M-score of -2.27 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Boa Concept Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Boa Concept (XPAR:ALBOA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
22, rue de Meons, Saint-Etienne, FRA, F 42000
Boa Concept SA is engaged in the provision of intralogistics. The company offers a range of intelligent Plug-and-Carry modular conveyors for light and heavy loads as well as a robotic Plug-and-Store storage system.

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