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Highlight Event and Entertainment AG (XSWX:HLEE) Beneish M-Score : -2.77 (As of Apr. 26, 2024)


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What is Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.77 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSWX:HLEE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -17.87   Med: -2.37   Max: 88.75
Current: -2.77

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Highlight Event and Entertainment AG was 88.75. The lowest was -17.87. And the median was -2.37.


Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Annual Data
Trend Dec13 Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.24 -2.99 -2.32 -3.00 -2.77

Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Semi-Annual Data
Dec13 Jun14 Dec14 Jun15 Dec15 Jun16 Dec16 Jun17 Dec17 Jun18 Dec18 Jun19 Dec19 Jun20 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -3.00 - -2.77 -

Competitive Comparison of Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Entertainment subindustry, Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Media - Diversified Industry

For the Media - Diversified industry and Communication Services sector, Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Highlight Event and Entertainment AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Highlight Event and Entertainment AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.0764+0.528 * 1.2635+0.404 * 1.1066+0.892 * 1.0297+0.115 * 1.1306
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9627+4.679 * -0.132337-0.327 * 0.9076
=-2.77

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec22) TTM:Last Year (Dec21) TTM:
Total Receivables was CHF132.2 Mil.
Revenue was CHF524.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF302.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF202.0 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF819.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF55.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF86.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF34.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF410.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF31.2 Mil.
Net Income was CHF-13.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was CHF95.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was CHF119.3 Mil.
Revenue was CHF508.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF371.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF271.7 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF875.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF61.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF135.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF35.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF483.7 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF35.5 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(132.248 / 524.032) / (119.325 / 508.927)
=0.252366 / 0.234464
=1.0764

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(371.62 / 508.927) / (302.859 / 524.032)
=0.730203 / 0.57794
=1.2635

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (201.966 + 55.275) / 819.881) / (1 - (271.688 + 61.044) / 875.893)
=0.686246 / 0.620123
=1.1066

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=524.032 / 508.927
=1.0297

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(135.066 / (135.066 + 61.044)) / (86.153 / (86.153 + 55.275))
=0.688726 / 0.609165
=1.1306

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(34.72 / 524.032) / (35.026 / 508.927)
=0.066255 / 0.068823
=0.9627

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((31.154 + 409.956) / 819.881) / ((35.52 + 483.699) / 875.893)
=0.538017 / 0.592788
=0.9076

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-13.444 - 0 - 95.057) / 819.881
=-0.132337

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Highlight Event and Entertainment AG has a M-score of -2.77 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Highlight Event and Entertainment AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Highlight Event and Entertainment AG (XSWX:HLEE) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Netzibodenstrasse 23b, Pratteln, CHE, CH-4133
Highlight Event and Entertainment AG is engaged in the business of event marketing and entertainment which consist of marketing rights for the Vienna Philharmonic orchestra and the Eurovision song contest. The company's business segment includes Film segment, the Sports and Events segment and Others segment. It generates maximum revenue from the Film segment. Geographically, it operates in Switzerland, Germany, the Rest of Europe and the Rest of world.

Highlight Event and Entertainment AG (XSWX:HLEE) Headlines

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