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Klingelnberg AG (XSWX:KLIN) Beneish M-Score : -2.56 (As of Sep. 21, 2024)


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What is Klingelnberg AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.56 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSWX:KLIN' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.41   Med: -2.56   Max: -1.73
Current: -2.56

During the past 7 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Klingelnberg AG was -1.73. The lowest was -3.41. And the median was -2.56.


Klingelnberg AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Klingelnberg AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Klingelnberg AG Annual Data
Trend Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial -3.41 -2.64 -1.76 -1.73 -2.56

Klingelnberg AG Semi-Annual Data
Sep17 Mar18 Sep18 Mar19 Sep19 Mar20 Sep20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Sep22 Mar23 Sep23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.76 - -1.73 - -2.56

Competitive Comparison of Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Klingelnberg AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Klingelnberg AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Klingelnberg AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.105+0.528 * 0.9222+0.404 * 0.9405+0.892 * 0.9575+0.115 * 0.8527
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.8256+4.679 * -0.021209-0.327 * 0.9739
=-2.56

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was CHF83.2 Mil.
Revenue was CHF293.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF169.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF212.9 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF286.0 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF56.8 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF5.0 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF9.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF123.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF0.0 Mil.
Net Income was CHF16.6 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was CHF22.7 Mil.
Total Receivables was CHF78.7 Mil.
Revenue was CHF306.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was CHF162.8 Mil.
Total Current Assets was CHF206.5 Mil.
Total Assets was CHF281.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was CHF58.2 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was CHF4.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was CHF12.6 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was CHF125.3 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was CHF0.0 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(83.219 / 293.139) / (78.653 / 306.149)
=0.283889 / 0.256911
=1.105

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(162.832 / 306.149) / (169.067 / 293.139)
=0.531872 / 0.576747
=0.9222

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (212.874 + 56.786) / 286.017) / (1 - (206.518 + 58.198) / 281.855)
=0.057189 / 0.060808
=0.9405

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=293.139 / 306.149
=0.9575

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(4.284 / (4.284 + 58.198)) / (4.965 / (4.965 + 56.786))
=0.068564 / 0.080404
=0.8527

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(9.948 / 293.139) / (12.584 / 306.149)
=0.033936 / 0.041104
=0.8256

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 123.808) / 286.017) / ((0 + 125.273) / 281.855)
=0.432869 / 0.444459
=0.9739

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(16.618 - 0 - 22.684) / 286.017
=-0.021209

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Klingelnberg AG has a M-score of -2.56 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Klingelnberg AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Klingelnberg AG Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Binzmuhlestrasse 171, Zurich, CHE, 8050
Klingelnberg AG operates its business in the gear industry. The company is engaged in the development, manufacturing, and selling of gearing machines. Its business segment include: Bevel Gear; Cylindrical Gear; Measuring Centers, and Drive Technology. The company generates the majority of its revenue from Measuring Centers. The company serves automotive, truck, aircraft, agriculture, construction, power tool, marine industries, and various industrial equipment markets. The company is geographically present across Italy, France, Spain, Russia, Japan, India, China, Brazil, the United States, and Mexico.

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