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ServiceNow (XTER:4S0) Beneish M-Score : -3.06 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


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What is ServiceNow Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.06 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:4S0' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.55   Med: -3.07   Max: -2.44
Current: -3.06

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of ServiceNow was -2.44. The lowest was -3.55. And the median was -3.07.


ServiceNow Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

ServiceNow Beneish M-Score Chart

ServiceNow Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.44 -3.19 -2.94 -3.09 -2.65

ServiceNow Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.48 -2.65 -2.69 -2.83 -3.06

Competitive Comparison of ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score

For the Software - Application subindustry, ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where ServiceNow's Beneish M-Score falls into.



ServiceNow Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of ServiceNow for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.889+0.528 * 0.9909+0.404 * 0.9575+0.892 * 1.2113+0.115 * 1.1142
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9328+4.679 * -0.159658-0.327 * 0.9403
=-3.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €1,179 Mil.
Revenue was 2520.097 + 2440.483 + 2394.76 + 2234.729 = €9,590 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1993.913 + 1927.675 + 1916.36 + 1761.557 = €7,600 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €6,934 Mil.
Total Assets was €16,609 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €2,143 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €517 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €4,213 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €6,114 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €1,927 Mil.
Net Income was 389.232 + 243.398 + 319.24 + 270.515 = €1,222 Mil.
Non Operating Income was -3.604 + -3.716 + -1.84 + -2.751 = €-12 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 604.571 + 575.98 + 1233.72 + 1471.785 = €3,886 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1,094 Mil.
Revenue was 2143.856 + 1984.45 + 1957.664 + 1831.36 = €7,917 Mil.
Gross Profit was 1679.104 + 1549.717 + 1548.572 + 1439.6 = €6,217 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €5,665 Mil.
Total Assets was €14,140 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €1,778 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €491 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €3,728 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €5,248 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,032 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(1178.508 / 9590.069) / (1094.416 / 7917.33)
=0.122888 / 0.13823
=0.889

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(6216.993 / 7917.33) / (7599.505 / 9590.069)
=0.785239 / 0.792435
=0.9909

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (6934.096 + 2143.479) / 16609.034) / (1 - (5665.102 + 1778.426) / 14140.267)
=0.453456 / 0.473594
=0.9575

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=9590.069 / 7917.33
=1.2113

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(491.406 / (491.406 + 1778.426)) / (516.906 / (516.906 + 2143.479))
=0.216494 / 0.194297
=1.1142

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(4212.65 / 9590.069) / (3728.339 / 7917.33)
=0.439272 / 0.470909
=0.9328

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1927.239 + 6114.186) / 16609.034) / ((2032.353 + 5248.137) / 14140.267)
=0.48416 / 0.514876
=0.9403

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1222.385 - -11.911 - 3886.056) / 16609.034
=-0.159658

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

ServiceNow has a M-score of -3.12 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


ServiceNow Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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ServiceNow Business Description

Address
2225 Lawson Lane, Santa Clara, CA, USA, 95054
ServiceNow Inc provides software solutions to structure and automate various business processes via a SaaS delivery model. The company primarily focuses on the IT function for enterprise customers. ServiceNow began with IT service management, expanded within the IT function, and more recently directed its workflow automation logic to functional areas beyond IT, notably customer service, HR service delivery, and security operations. ServiceNow also offers an application development platform as a service.

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