GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Technology » Software » Amadeus IT Group SA (XTER:AI3A) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

Amadeus IT Group (XTER:AI3A) Beneish M-Score : -2.60 (As of Dec. 14, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2021. Start your Free Trial

What is Amadeus IT Group Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.6 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:AI3A' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3   Med: -2.66   Max: -1.16
Current: -2.6

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Amadeus IT Group was -1.16. The lowest was -3.00. And the median was -2.66.


Amadeus IT Group Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Amadeus IT Group Beneish M-Score Chart

Amadeus IT Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.71 -1.16 -3.00 -2.48 -2.60

Amadeus IT Group Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -2.60 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Amadeus IT Group Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Amadeus IT Group for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9725+0.528 * 0.9417+0.404 * 1.056+0.892 * 1.213+0.115 * 0.9701
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.06274-0.327 * 0.9379
=-2.60

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was €704 Mil.
Revenue was €5,441 Mil.
Gross Profit was €2,411 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €2,399 Mil.
Total Assets was €10,795 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €401 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €680 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,494 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €2,740 Mil.
Net Income was €1,118 Mil.
Gross Profit was €0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was €1,795 Mil.
Total Receivables was €597 Mil.
Revenue was €4,486 Mil.
Gross Profit was €1,872 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €3,066 Mil.
Total Assets was €11,715 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €433 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €678 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €2,969 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €3,086 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(704.2 / 5441.2) / (597 / 4485.9)
=0.12942 / 0.133084
=0.9725

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(1872.1 / 4485.9) / (2411.4 / 5441.2)
=0.41733 / 0.443174
=0.9417

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (2399.2 + 401.3) / 10795.4) / (1 - (3065.9 + 432.9) / 11714.5)
=0.740584 / 0.701327
=1.056

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=5441.2 / 4485.9
=1.213

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(677.6 / (677.6 + 432.9)) / (680.4 / (680.4 + 401.3))
=0.610176 / 0.62901
=0.9701

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 5441.2) / (0 / 4485.9)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((2739.7 + 2493.7) / 10795.4) / ((3086.4 + 2968.5) / 11714.5)
=0.484781 / 0.516872
=0.9379

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(1117.6 - 0 - 1794.9) / 10795.4
=-0.06274

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Amadeus IT Group has a M-score of -2.60 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Amadeus IT Group Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Amadeus IT Group's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Amadeus IT Group Business Description

Address
Salvador de Madariaga, 1, Madrid, ESP, 28027
Founded in 1987 by four major European airline carriers (Air France, Lufthansa, Iberia, and SAS), Amadeus became the world's second global distribution system operator, or GDS, after Sabre's development in the 1960s and 1970s. Today, among the top three GDS operators that control nearly 100% of industry revenue, Amadeus' 40%-plus market share ranks as the largest. Overall, Amadeus' GDS segment represented 56% of total prepandemic sales in 2019. Moreover, the company has an expanding IT solutions division (44% of 2019 revenue) that addresses the airline, airport, rail, hotel, and travel agency markets. Transaction fees, which are tied to volume and not price, account for the bulk of consolidated sales and profits.

Amadeus IT Group Headlines

No Headlines