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Bike24 Holding AG (XTER:BIKE) Beneish M-Score : -3.65 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is Bike24 Holding AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.65 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:BIKE' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.92   Med: -2.88   Max: -1.74
Current: -3.65

During the past 4 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bike24 Holding AG was -1.74. The lowest was -4.92. And the median was -2.88.


Bike24 Holding AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bike24 Holding AG Beneish M-Score Chart

Bike24 Holding AG Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.79 -4.92

Bike24 Holding AG Quarterly Data
Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.96 -4.92 -4.77 -4.62 -3.65

Competitive Comparison of Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Internet Retail subindustry, Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bike24 Holding AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Bike24 Holding AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bike24 Holding AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.95+0.528 * 0.9473+0.404 * 0.8172+0.892 * 0.9315+0.115 * 0.9338
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9409+4.679 * -0.380628-0.327 * 1.3206
=-3.65

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €2.6 Mil.
Revenue was 62.877 + 63.823 + 49.271 + 47.055 = €223.0 Mil.
Gross Profit was 17.209 + 17.615 + 12.309 + 9.981 = €57.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €95.8 Mil.
Total Assets was €235.9 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €34.0 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €16.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €66.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €0.0 Mil.
Net Income was -1.979 + -2.248 + -5.862 + -65.392 = €-75.5 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 5.665 + 0.616 + 2.97 + 5.07 = €14.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was €1.4 Mil.
Revenue was 61.118 + 62.897 + 55.266 + 60.142 = €239.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.564 + 16.224 + 11.893 + 13.403 = €58.1 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €110.0 Mil.
Total Assets was €322.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €35.1 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €15.2 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €6.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €35.6 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €32.9 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2.576 / 223.026) / (1.418 / 239.423)
=0.01155 / 0.005923
=1.95

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(58.084 / 239.423) / (57.114 / 223.026)
=0.2426 / 0.256087
=0.9473

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (95.828 + 33.953) / 235.931) / (1 - (110.024 + 35.054) / 322.786)
=0.44992 / 0.550544
=0.8172

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=223.026 / 239.423
=0.9315

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(15.198 / (15.198 + 35.054)) / (16.263 / (16.263 + 33.953))
=0.302436 / 0.323861
=0.9338

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(5.996 / 223.026) / (6.841 / 239.423)
=0.026885 / 0.028573
=0.9409

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0 + 66.06) / 235.931) / ((32.873 + 35.566) / 322.786)
=0.279997 / 0.212026
=1.3206

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-75.481 - 0 - 14.321) / 235.931
=-0.380628

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bike24 Holding AG has a M-score of -3.65 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bike24 Holding AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bike24 Holding AG Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Breitscheidstrasse 40, Dresden, DEU, 01237
Bike24 Holding AG offers an e-commerce platform in Europe. Its online shop offers customers a range of bike products in the European market, including parts, accessories, and clothing, traditional bikes and e-bikes, as well as adjacent sports, electric and outdoor products. It operates in the Full Bikes product segment. Its geographic segment is Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, the Rest of Europe, Rest of the world, and the majority of the revenue comes from Germany. Its Brands include Asics, Cube, Endura, Fox, Garmin, and others.
Executives
Ralf Kindermann Supervisory Board
Sylvio Eichhorst Supervisory Board
Bettina Curtze Supervisory Board

Bike24 Holding AG Headlines

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