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SFC Energy AG (XTER:F3C) Beneish M-Score : -2.22 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is SFC Energy AG Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.22 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XTER:F3C' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -4.08   Med: -2.47   Max: -1.32
Current: -2.22

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of SFC Energy AG was -1.32. The lowest was -4.08. And the median was -2.47.


SFC Energy AG Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

SFC Energy AG Beneish M-Score Chart

SFC Energy AG Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.16 -3.00 -2.43 -2.29 -1.32

SFC Energy AG Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.72 -1.32 -1.85 -2.16 -2.22

Competitive Comparison of SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Industrial Machinery subindustry, SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Industrial Products Industry

For the Industrial Products industry and Industrials sector, SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where SFC Energy AG's Beneish M-Score falls into.



SFC Energy AG Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of SFC Energy AG for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.8024+0.528 * 0.8902+0.404 * 1.3331+0.892 * 1.2359+0.115 * 1.4163
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9237+4.679 * 0.021021-0.327 * 1.0131
=-2.22

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Total Receivables was €31.3 Mil.
Revenue was 34.333 + 30.809 + 40.048 + 30.118 = €135.3 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14.403 + 11.65 + 17.893 + 13.473 = €57.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €132.4 Mil.
Total Assets was €191.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €22.4 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €5.6 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €15.7 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €37.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €11.8 Mil.
Net Income was 2.352 + 1.182 + 5.224 + 14.583 = €23.3 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = €0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -1.866 + 6.367 + 9.603 + 5.22 = €19.3 Mil.
Total Receivables was €31.5 Mil.
Revenue was 30.977 + 29.599 + 27.454 + 21.453 = €109.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was 11.445 + 11.662 + 10.214 + 8.038 = €41.4 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €120.7 Mil.
Total Assets was €157.7 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was €14.5 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was €5.7 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was €13.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €31.1 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €8.8 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(31.286 / 135.308) / (31.549 / 109.483)
=0.231221 / 0.288163
=0.8024

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(41.359 / 109.483) / (57.419 / 135.308)
=0.377766 / 0.424358
=0.8902

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (132.353 + 22.433) / 191.096) / (1 - (120.73 + 14.486) / 157.692)
=0.190009 / 0.142531
=1.3331

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=135.308 / 109.483
=1.2359

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(5.736 / (5.736 + 14.486)) / (5.618 / (5.618 + 22.433))
=0.283651 / 0.200278
=1.4163

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(15.71 / 135.308) / (13.761 / 109.483)
=0.116105 / 0.125691
=0.9237

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((11.789 + 37.23) / 191.096) / ((8.812 + 31.116) / 157.692)
=0.256515 / 0.253202
=1.0131

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(23.341 - 0 - 19.324) / 191.096
=0.021021

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

SFC Energy AG has a M-score of -2.22 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


SFC Energy AG Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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SFC Energy AG Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Eugen-Saenger-Ring 7, Brunnthal, DEU, 85649
SFC Energy AG is engaged in the development, production, and distribution of power generation systems and their components for off-grid and on-grid applications based on fuel cell and other technologies, as well as investment in the equipment and facilities required for these activities and transaction of all other related business. The company's product portfolio comprises accessories and spare parts, fuel cartridges, combining fuel cell products with other power sources, power storage units, and electrical devices. The group serves the core segments namely Clean Energy and Clean Power Management. North American market constitutes the majority of the total income followed by Europe excluding Germany.
Executives
Sunaina Sinha Haldea Supervisory Board
Hans Pol Board of Directors
Dr. Peter Podesser Board of Directors
Hubertus Krossa Chairman of the Supervisory Board
Henning Gebhardt Supervisory Board

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