Greenfern Industries (NZSE:GFI) Operating Income : NZ$ Mil (TTM As of Mar. 2023)

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What is Greenfern Industries Operating Income?

Greenfern Industries's Operating Income for the six months ended in Mar. 2023 was NZ$-1.75 Mil.

Operating Margin % is calculated as Operating Income divided by its Revenue. Greenfern Industries's Operating Income for the six months ended in Mar. 2023 was NZ$-1.75 Mil. Greenfern Industries's Revenue for the six months ended in Mar. 2023 was NZ$0.55 Mil. Therefore, Greenfern Industries's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2023 was -317.97%.

Greenfern Industries's 5-Year average Growth Rate for Operating Margin % was 0.00% per year.

Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition. Greenfern Industries's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2023 was -57.47%. Greenfern Industries's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2023 was -81.46%.

Greenfern Industries Operating Income Historical Data

The historical data trend for Greenfern Industries's Operating Income can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Greenfern Industries Operating Income Chart

Greenfern Industries Annual Data

Trend

Mar22

Mar23

Operating Income

-2.31

-1.75

Greenfern Industries Semi-Annual Data
	Mar22	Mar23
Operating Income	-2.31	-1.75

Greenfern Industries Operating Income Calculation

Operating Income, is the profit a company earned through operations. All expenses, including cash expenses such as cost of goods sold (COGS), research & development, wages, and non-cash expenses, such as depreciation, depletion and amortization, have been deducted from the sales.

For stock reported annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Operating Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2023 was NZ$ Mil.

Greenfern Industries (NZSE:GFI) Operating Income Explanation

1. Operating Income or EBIT is linked to Return on Capital for both regular definition and Joel Greenblatt's definition.

Greenfern Industries's annualized ROC % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as:

	ROC % (Q: Mar. 2023 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (Q: Mar. 2022 )	+	Invested Capital (Q: Mar. 2023 ))	/ count )
=	-1.752 * ( 1 - 0% )	/	( (2.921	+	3.176)	/ 2 )
=	-1.752	/	3.0485
=	-57.47 %

where

	Invested Capital		(Q: Mar. 2022 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	4.218	-	0.383	-	( 0.914	-	max(0, 0.383	-	1.777	+	0.914	))
=	2.921

	Invested Capital		(Q: Mar. 2023 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	4.346	-	0.431	-	( 0.923	-	max(0, 1.082	-	1.821	+	0.923	))
=	3.176

Note: The Operating Income data used here is one times the annual (Mar. 2023) data.

2. Joel Greenblatt's definition of Return on Capital:

Greenfern Industries's annualized ROC (Joel Greenblatt) % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as:

	ROC (Joel Greenblatt) %		(Q: Mar. 2023 )
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Net fixed Assets	+	Net Working Capital)
=	EBIT	/	Average of (Property, Plant and Equipment	+	Net Working Capital)
			Q: Mar. 2022		Q: Mar. 2023
=	EBIT	/	( ( (Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital)	+	(Property, Plant and Equipment + Net Working Capital) )	/	count )
=	-1.946	/	( ( (2.151 + max(-0.066, 0))	+	(2.491 + max(0.136, 0)) )	/	2 )
=	-1.946	/	( ( 2.151	+	2.627 )	/	2 )
=	-1.946	/	2.389
=	-81.46 %

where Working Capital is:

	Working Capital		(Q: Mar. 2022 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0.042	+	0	+	0.275)	-	(0.383	+	0	+	0)
=	-0.066

	Working Capital		(Q: Mar. 2023 )
=	(Accounts Receivable	+	Total Inventories	+	Other Current Assets)	-	(Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	+	Defer. Rev.	+	Other Current Liabilities)
=	(0.309	+	0.024	+	0.233)	-	(0.431	+	0	+	-0.00099999999999989)
=	0.136

When net working capital is negative, 0 is used.

Note: The EBIT data used here is one times the annual (Mar. 2023) EBIT data.

3. Operating Income is also linked to Operating Margin %:

Greenfern Industries's Operating Margin % for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as:

Operating Margin %	=	Operating Income (Q: Mar. 2023 )	/	Revenue (Q: Mar. 2023 )
	=	-1.752	/	0.551
	=	-317.97 %

4. Please click Growth Rate Calculation Example (GuruFocus) to see how GuruFocus calculates Wal-Mart Stores Inc (WMT)'s revenue growth rate. You can apply the same method to get the Operating Income growth rate using Operating Income per share data.

Be Aware

Compared with a company's EBITDA margin, Operating Margin can be manipulated by adjusting the rate of depreciation, depletion and amortization (DDA).

If a company is facing competition, its Operating Margin may decline. Often the Operating Margin declines well before the company's revenue or even profit decline. Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important indicator of whether the company is facing problems.

For instance, by 2012, Nokia (NOK)'s problems were well known and its stock had lost more than 90% of its market value since 2007. But Nokia's Operating Margin had already been in decline since 2002, although its earnings per share were still rising. Investors who paid attention to Operating Margin would have avoided this huge loss. The same can be said for Research-in-Motion (RIMM).

Therefore, Operating Margin is a very important screening filter for GuruFocus. GuruFocus's Buffett-Munger screener requires that the profit margin is either consistent or expanding. The Model Portfolio of the Buffett-Munger screener has outperformed the market every year since inception in 2009.

Greenfern Industries Operating Income Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Greenfern Industries's Operating Income provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.

Greenfern Industries (NZSE:GFI) Business Description

Industry

GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Healthcare » Drug Manufacturers » Greenfern Industries Ltd (NZSE:GFI) » Definitions » Operating Income

Comparable Companies

Traded in Other Exchanges

N/A

Address

115 Queen Street, Level 8, General Capital House, Auckland, NTL, NZL, 1040

Website

https://www.gfi.nz

Greenfern Industries Ltd is committed to the environmentally friendly production of medicinal cannabis and hemp-based products. It operates in two segments, Cannabis and therapeutics products the operations of this segment reflect the activities of manufacture and distribution of cannabis products, Electricity generation this segment includes the generation and distribution of electricity. The hemp seed and its by-products are used for a range of different products from a high protein ingredient in a plant-based meat substitute, a hemp-based skincare range, and hemp-based beverages amongst other things.