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Tree House Education & Accessories (NSE:TREEHOUSE) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) : -0.37 (As of Mar. 2024)


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What is Tree House Education & Accessories Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)?

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

Tree House Education & Accessories's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹-0.37. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.


The historical rank and industry rank for Tree House Education & Accessories's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) or its related term are showing as below:


During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio of Tree House Education & Accessories was 110.30. The lowest was 98.99. And the median was 107.29.


NSE:TREEHOUSE's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Education industry.
Industry Median: 12.12
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.

Tree House Education & Accessories's Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the three months ended in Dec. 2024 was ₹-0.18. Its Earnings per Share (Diluted) for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 was ₹-0.72. It's PE Ratio (TTM) ratio for today is At Loss.

Tree House Education & Accessories's EPS without NRI for the three months ended in Dec. 2024 was ₹-0.18. Its EPS without NRI for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 was ₹-0.72. It's PE Ratio without NRI ratio for today is At Loss.


Tree House Education & Accessories Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tree House Education & Accessories's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Tree House Education & Accessories Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart

Tree House Education & Accessories Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -5.78 -1.15 -5.19 -0.96 -0.36

Tree House Education & Accessories Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - -0.36 - - -

Competitive Comparison of Tree House Education & Accessories's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Tree House Education & Accessories's Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tree House Education & Accessories's Price-to-Owner-Earnings Distribution in the Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Tree House Education & Accessories's Price-to-Owner-Earnings distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tree House Education & Accessories's Price-to-Owner-Earnings falls into.


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Tree House Education & Accessories Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation

In 1986 Berkshire Hathaway Shareholder Letter, Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as follows:

"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."

To make it simple, then you will have:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) = (Net Income + Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization + Change In Deferred Tax - 5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure + Change In Working Capital) / Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)

Tree House Education & Accessories's Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Calculation:

Last Year Average of Last 5 Years
Net Income -37.88
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization 7.77
Change In Deferred Tax 37.87
5Y Average of Maintenance Capital Expenditure 3.65
Change In Working Capital -19.55
Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) 42.31

1. Start with "Net Income" from income statement. Tree House Education & Accessories's Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹-37.88 Mil.

2. "Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization" is from cashflow statement. Tree House Education & Accessories's Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹7.77 Mil. This needs to be added back because company does not actually need to pay cash for it. It is a non-cash item.

3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income. Tree House Education & Accessories's Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹37.87 Mil.

4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = ₹3.65 Mil

It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.

The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.

First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.

Tree House Education & Accessories's 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = ₹3.65 Mil

5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Tree House Education & Accessories's Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2024 was ₹-19.55 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.

6. Tree House Education & Accessories's Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average) for the months ended in Mar. 2024 was 42.311 Mil.

Tree House Education & Accessories's Onwer Earnings Per Share for Mar. 2024 is calculated as:

Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=( Net Income+Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization+Change In Deferred Tax
=( -37.881 +7.765+37.873
-5Y Avg of Maintenance CAPEX+Change In Working Capital )/Shares Outstanding (Diluted Average)
-3.65+-19.552)/42.311
=-0.37

Price-to-Owner-Earnings=Current Price/Owner Earnings per Share (TTM)
=9.94/-0.37
=0

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.

Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.


Tree House Education & Accessories Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms

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Tree House Education & Accessories Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Dadabhai Road, 101, Sapphire Plaza, Opposite CNMS School, Vile Parle (West), Mumbai, MH, IND, 400056
Tree House Education & Accessories Ltd provides education and related services including leasing of education infrastructure services in India. It offers pre-primary education services and Education support services. It has a curriculum designed in-house using a combination of Playway and Montessori methods. Apart from reading, writing, and arithmetic it also teaches life skills and value education. In addition, the group provides various activities including playing with toys, listening to music, socio-dramatic plays, creative crafts, and festival celebrations. It operates playgroup, nursery, junior kindergarten (KG), senior KG, summer camp, teachers training course, hobby class and daycare services.

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