Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$-0.27. It's Price-to-Owner-Earnings ratio for today is 0.
TPE:9110's Price-to-Owner-Earnings is not ranked *
in the Vehicles & Parts industry.
Industry Median: 15.165 * Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-Owner-Earnings only.
Assumption: Companies usually do not report maintenance capital expenditures and growth capital expenditures separately. Here we use estimated numbers and average them over 5 years. The method to estimate maintenance capital expenditures can be found in above part 4.
Note: GuruFocus' Change In Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Related Terms
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Chart
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) Annual Data
TPE:9110 vs BC, PII, THO: Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) Comparison
For the Recreational Vehicles subindustry, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s Price-to-Owner-Earnings, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Owner-Earnings data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) Price-to-Owner-Earnings vs Vehicles & Parts Industry
"These represent (a) reported earnings plus (b) depreciation, depletion, amortization, and certain other non-cash charges...less (c) the average annual amount of capitalized expenditures for plant and equipment, etc. that the business requires to fully maintain its long-term competitive position and its unit volume. (If the business requires additional working capital to maintain its competitive position and unit volume, the increment also should be included in (c))...Our owner-earnings equation does not yield the deceptively precise figures provided by GAAP, since (c) must be a guess - and one sometimes very difficult to make. Despite this problem, we consider the owner earnings figure, not the GAAP figure, to be the relevant item for valuation purposes - both for investors in buying stocks and for managers in buying entire businesses...All of this points up the absurdity of the 'cash flow' numbers that are often set forth in Wall Street reports. These numbers routinely include (a) plus (b) - but do not subtract (c)."
3. Other non-cash charges usually include "Stock Based Compensation" and "Change In Deferred Tax":
However, to be conservative, GuruFocus will not add Stock Based Compensation back to net income.
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s Change In Deferred Tax for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$0 Mil.
4. Average maintenance capital expenditure over a business/industry cycle: 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = NT$13 Mil
It is usually best to take a long-term average of maintenance capital expenditure. Ideally this would be as long as 10 years and include at least one economic downturn. However, since many companies do not have as long as 10-year history, here GuruFocus uses the latest 5 years data to do the calculation. To smooth out unusual years but reflect recent developments, we take an average of the 5 year maintenance capital expenditure.
The following shows how to get maintenance capital expenditure.
First, calculate the revenue change regarding to the previous year. If the revenue decreased from the previous year, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
Second, if the revenue increased from the previous year, then calculate the percentage of Net PPE as of corresponding Revenue.
Growth Capital Expenditure = Percentage of Property, Plant and Equipment as of corresponding Revenue * Revenue Increase
Third, calculate Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was negative, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive).
If [Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure] was positive, then the Maintenance Capital Expenditure = Capital Expenditure (positive) - Growth Capital Expenditure.
Fourth, get the average of the 5 years maintenance capital expenditure.
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s 5-Year Average Maintenance Capital Expenditure = NT$13 Mil
5. "Change In Working Capital" is from cashflow statement. Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s Change In Working Capital for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2025 was NT$-217 Mil.
Note: GuruFocus' Change in Working Capital is provided by Morningstar. It is calculated by adding the items under "Change in operating assets and liabilities" (may refer to a different name for different company) section in Cash Flow Statement from original financial report. And sometimes it includes non-current parts of assets and liabilities.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of -0.27 mean?
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) (TPE:9110) has a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) of -0.27 as of Dec. 2025. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings). According to the industry distribution chart, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) ranks #999999 out of 680 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry.
Is Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) too high?
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is -0.27. Based on the distribution chart, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) ranks #999999 out of 680 companies in the Vehicles & Parts industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) has a GF Score™ of 58/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) compare to BC and PII?
According to the Vehicles & Parts industry distribution chart, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) ranks #999999 out of 680 companies for Owner Earnings per Share (TTM). This places Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 15.17. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) for a Vehicles & Parts company?
The median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) among Vehicles & Parts companies is 15.17, based on 680 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) mean?
A high Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Warren Buffett defined owner earnings as reported earnings plus depreciation less average maintenance capital expenditure. View historical data on Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings). For the Vehicles & Parts industry, the median Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is 15.17 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is -0.27. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) (TPE:9110) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is NT$5.71, compared to a current price of NT$3.10 — trading 45.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is -0.27. Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings)'s overall GF Score™ is 58/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) calculated?
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) (TPE:9110), the current Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is -0.27 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) (TPE:9110) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of NT$3.10 is trading 45.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of NT$5.71.
GuruFocus considers Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) to be Significantly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for TPE:9110:
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM): -0.27
GF Value™: NT$5.71 vs. price of NT$3.10 (45.7% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the TPE:9110 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Vietnam Manufacturing and Export Processing (Holdings) Ltd is engaged in manufacturing and sales of motorbikes, and related spare parts and engines. Its segments include Manufacturing and sale of motorbikes segment that includes motorbikes manufactured for the Vietnamese market and exports it to other countries including Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, Italy, Greece, United Arab Emirates and Singapore; and Manufacturing; and Sale of spare parts and engines segment manufactures engines for use in the group's motorbikes, while the group also exports engines to third parties. It manufactures parts for use in repair servicing and product assembly. Geographically, it operates in Vietnam, Malaysia, Philippines, United Arab Emirates, Greece, Thailand, Italy, Singapore, and Other Countries.
58GF Score
Get the complete analysis for TPE:9110
Owner Earnings per Share (TTM) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
TPE:9110 has been successfully added to your 
