LICN (Lichen International) Pretax Margin %: -123.74% (As of Dec. 2025)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

LICN Lichen International Ltd LICN
62 GF Score
Price $1.20
GF Value $3.34
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 4 Warning Signs
View Full Analysis

What is Lichen International Pretax Margin %?

Lichen International LICN +2.56% 62 Pretax Margin % is -123.74% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus rates LICN with a GF Score™ of 62/100 and a GF Value™ of $3.34 (Possible Value Trap). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 1,072 Business Services companies, Lichen International ranks worse than 95.71% on this metric.

Pre-Tax margin is calculated as Pre-Tax Income divided by its Revenue. Lichen International's Pre-Tax Income for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was $-12.69 Mil. Lichen International's Revenue for the six months ended in Dec. 2025 was $10.26 Mil. Therefore, Lichen International's pretax margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 was -123.74%.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lichen International's Pretax Margin % or its related term are showing as below:

LICN' s Pretax Margin % Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -88.86   Med: 29.24   Max: 33.57
Current: -88.86


LICN's Pretax Margin % is ranked worse than
95.71% of 1072 companies
in the Business Services industry
Industry Median: 5.405 vs LICN: -88.86

Lichen International  (NAS:LICN) Pretax Margin % Explanation

The pretax margin, as know as pretax profit margin, is widely used to measure the operating efficiency of a company before deducting taxes.

The pretax margin is sometimes preferred over the net margin as tax expenditures can make profitability comparisons between companies misleading.

It is a useful tool to compare companies operating in the same sector and less effective when comparing companies from other sectors as each industry generally has different operating expenses and sales patterns.

The long term trend of the pretax margin is a good indicator of the competitiveness and health of the business.


Lichen International Pretax Margin % Related Terms


Lichen International Pretax Margin % Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Lichen International's Pretax Margin % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Lichen International Pretax Margin % Chart

Lichen International Annual Data
Trend Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Pretax Margin %
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 33.57 31.78 29.15 -10.06 -88.86

Lichen International Semi-Annual Data
Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24 Jun25 Dec25
Pretax Margin % Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 39.59 9.76 -25.40 -63.77 -123.74

LICN vs PMEC, SMX, SST: Pretax Margin % Comparison

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Lichen International's Pretax Margin %, along with its competitors' market caps and Pretax Margin % data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lichen International Pretax Margin % vs Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Lichen International's Pretax Margin % distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lichen International's Pretax Margin % falls into.


LICN
62GF Score
Lichen International Ltd LICN
Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Lichen International Pretax Margin % Calculation

Pretax margin - also known as pretax profit margin is the ratio of Pretax Income divided by net sales or Revenue, usually presented in percent.

Lichen International's Pretax Margin for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pretax Margin=Pre-Tax Income (A: Dec. 2025 )/Revenue (A: Dec. 2025 )
=-21.787/24.518
=-88.86 %

Lichen International's Pretax Margin for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as

Pretax Margin=Pre-Tax Income (Q: Dec. 2025 )/Revenue (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=-12.693/10.258
=-123.74 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Pretax Margin % →
What does a Pretax Margin % of -123.74% mean?
Lichen International (LICN) has a Pretax Margin % of -123.74% as of Dec. 2025. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Lichen International and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Lichen International ranks #1026 out of 1072 companies in the Business Services industry, placing it in the top 95.7%.
Is Lichen International's Pretax Margin % too high?
Lichen International's current Pretax Margin % is -123.74%. Based on the distribution chart, Lichen International ranks #1026 out of 1072 companies in the Business Services industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Lichen International has a GF Score™ of 62/100 and is considered Possible Value Trap, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Lichen International's Pretax Margin % compare to PMEC and SMX?
According to the Business Services industry distribution chart, Lichen International ranks #1026 out of 1072 companies for Pretax Margin %. This places Lichen International in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Pretax Margin % is 5.41. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Pretax Margin % for a Business Services company?
The median Pretax Margin % among Business Services companies is 5.41, based on 1,072 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Pretax Margin % significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Pretax Margin % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Pretax Margin % mean?
A high Pretax Margin % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Pre-Tax margin is the ratio of total pre-tax income to net sales. View historical data on Lichen International and its competitors. For the Business Services industry, the median Pretax Margin % is 5.41 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Lichen International's current Pretax Margin % is -123.74%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Lichen International stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lichen International (LICN) is currently considered Possible Value Trap. The stock's GF Value™ is $3.34, compared to a current price of $1.20 — trading 64.1% below its estimated fair value. The current Pretax Margin % is -123.74%. Lichen International's overall GF Score™ is 62/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Pretax Margin % calculated?
Pretax Margin % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Lichen International (LICN), the current Pretax Margin % is -123.74% as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Lichen International (LICN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Lichen International stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of $1.20 is trading 64.1% below its estimated GF Value™ of $3.34. GuruFocus considers Lichen International to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for LICN:

  • Pretax Margin %: -123.74%
  • GF Value™: $3.34 vs. price of $1.20 (64.1% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 62/100 with 4 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the LICN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Lichen International Business Description

Address Hubin North Road, 15th Floor, Xingang Square, Siming District, Fujian Province, Xiamen, CHN, 361013
Lichen International Ltd is a financial and taxation service provider in China. The company provides financial and taxation solution services; education support services; and software and maintenance services in the PRC under its Lichen brand. The financial and taxation solution services comprise financial and taxation related management consultation, internal control management consultation, annual or regular consultation, and internal training and general consultation. The education support services comprise the provision of marketing, operational, and technical support and the sales of teaching and learning materials. The software and maintenance services comprise the sales of financial and taxation analysis software and the sales of financial and taxation training software.
62GF Score

Get the complete analysis for LICN

Pretax Margin % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$1.20
Price
$3.34
GF Value