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Vaziva (XPAR:ALVAZ) Research & Development : €0.00 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2024)


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What is Vaziva Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Vaziva's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2024 was €0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 was €0.00 Mil.


Vaziva Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Vaziva's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Vaziva Research & Development Chart

Vaziva Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Research & Development
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Vaziva Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
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Vaziva Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2024 adds up the semi-annually data reported by the company within the most recent 12 months, which was €0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Vaziva  (XPAR:ALVAZ) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Vaziva Research & Development Related Terms

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Vaziva Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
31-35 Rue de la Federation, Paris, FRA, 75015
Vaziva SA is a French player in the dematerialization of gift, holiday and luncheon vouchers. The company offers benefits to employees (social endowments in the fields of culture, gifts and vacations and lunch endowments) through a managed card Mastercard.

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