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Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie (XPAR:MLARD) Research & Development : €0.00 Mil (TTM As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Research & Development?

Research & Development is the aggregate amount of research and development expenses during the year. Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie's Research & Development for the six months ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.00 Mil. Its Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.00 Mil.


Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Research & Development Historical Data

The historical data trend for Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie's Research & Development can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Research & Development Chart

Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Annual Data
Trend Dec18 Dec19 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Research & Development
- - - - -

Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Semi-Annual Data
Dec18 Dec19 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Research & Development - - - - -

Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Research & Development Calculation

This is the expense the company spent on research and development.

For stock reported annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data. Research & Development for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Dec. 2023 was €0.00 Mil.

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie  (XPAR:MLARD) Research & Development Explanation

If competitive advantage is created by a patent or tech advantage, at some point it will disappear.

High R&D usually dictates high SG&A which threatens the competitive advantage.


Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Research & Development Related Terms

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Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
8 rue des Petites Ecuries, Paris, FRA, 75010
Les Motocycles Ardoin Saint Amand et Cie is engaged in the distribution of motorcycles in the Paris area.

Les Motocycles Ardoinint Amand et Cie Headlines

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