Esker (ESKEF) ROC % : 18.15% (As of Jun. 2024)

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What is Esker ROC %?

ROC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROIC %. Esker's annualized return on capital (ROC %) for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2024 was 18.15%.

As of today (2024-12-14), Esker's WACC % is 11.67%. Esker's ROC % is 16.36% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Esker generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment. It is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases.

Esker ROC % Historical Data

The historical data trend for Esker's ROC % can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Esker ROC % Chart

Esker Annual Data

Trend

Dec14

Dec15

Dec16

Dec17

Dec18

Dec19

Dec20

Dec21

Dec22

Dec23

ROC %

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17.33

19.16

19.28

20.28

15.50

Esker Semi-Annual Data
	Dec14	Jun15	Dec15	Jun16	Dec16	Jun17	Dec17	Jun18	Dec18	Jun19	Dec19	Jun20	Dec20	Jun21	Dec21	Jun22	Dec22	Jun23	Dec23	Jun24
ROC %	Get a 7-Day Free Trial															24.73	15.22	15.50	14.76	18.15

Esker ROC % Calculation

Esker's annualized Return on Capital (ROC %) for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as:

	ROC % (A: Dec. 2023 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (A: Dec. 2022 )	+	Invested Capital (A: Dec. 2023 ))	/ count )
=	19.654 * ( 1 - 25.71% )	/	( (92.099	+	96.338)	/ 2 )
=	14.6009566	/	94.2185
=	15.50 %

where

	Invested Capital		(A: Dec. 2022 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	171.989	-	34.459	-	( 45.431	-	max(0, 45.515	-	96.089	+	45.431	))
=	92.099

	Invested Capital		(A: Dec. 2023 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	187.905	-	40.732	-	( 53.188	-	max(0, 54.278	-	105.113	+	53.188	))
=	96.338

Esker's annualized Return on Capital (ROC %) for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2024 is calculated as:

	ROC % (Q: Jun. 2024 )
=	NOPAT	/	Average Invested Capital
=	Operating Income * ( 1 - Tax Rate % )	/	( (Invested Capital (Q: Dec. 2023 )	+	Invested Capital (Q: Jun. 2024 ))	/ count )
=	26.004 * ( 1 - 30.25% )	/	( (96.338	+	103.531)	/ 2 )
=	18.13779	/	99.9345
=	18.15 %

where

	Invested Capital		(Q: Dec. 2023 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	187.905	-	40.732	-	( 53.188	-	max(0, 54.278	-	105.113	+	53.188	))
=	96.338

	Invested Capital		(Q: Jun. 2024 )
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	Excess Cash
=	Total Assets	-	Accounts Payable & Accrued Expense	-	( Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	-	max(0, Total Current Liabilities	-	Total Current Assets	+	Cash, Cash Equivalents, Marketable Securities	))
=	197.588	-	40.557	-	( 56.24	-	max(0, 59.666	-	113.166	+	56.24	))
=	103.531

Note: The Operating Income data used here is two times the semi-annual (Jun. 2024) data.

Esker (OTCPK:ESKEF) ROC % Explanation

ROC % measures how well a company generates cash flow relative to the capital it has invested in its business. It is also called ROIC %. The reason book values of debt and equity are used is because the book values are the capital the company received when issuing the debt or receiving the equity investments.

There are four key components to this definition. The first is the use of operating income or EBIT rather than net income in the numerator. The second is the tax adjustment to this operating income or EBIT, computed as a hypothetical tax based on an effective or marginal tax rate. The third is the use of book values for invested capital, rather than market values. The final is the timing difference; the capital invested is from the end of the prior year whereas the operating income or EBIT is the current year's number.

Why is ROC % important?

Because it costs money to raise capital. A firm that generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases, whereas a firm that earns returns that do not match up to its cost of capital will destroy value as it grows.

As of today, Esker's WACC % is 11.67%. Esker's ROC % is 16.36% (calculated using TTM income statement data). Esker generates higher returns on investment than it costs the company to raise the capital needed for that investment. It is earning excess returns. A firm that expects to continue generating positive excess returns on new investments in the future will see its value increase as growth increases.

Be Aware

Like ROE % and ROA %, ROC % is calculated with only 12 months of data. Fluctuations in the company's earnings or business cycles can affect the ratio drastically. It is important to look at the ratio from a long term perspective.

Esker ROC % Related Terms

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Esker Business Description

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Address

113 Boulevard de la Bataille de Stalingrad, Villeurbanne, FRA, 69100

Website

https://www.esker.fr

Esker SA is a software publishing company. It is a publisher of document dematerialization solutions. The company's customers use licensed or on-demand solutions to increase the profitability, productivity, and visibility of their document processes such as Order-to-Cash and Procure-to-Pay and the dissemination of documents. It provides services in three groups namely Customer Cycle consisting of customer orders, customer invoices and customer relationship management recovery; Supplier Cycle consisting of purchase orders, and supplier invoices; and Dissemination of Documents consisting of courier services, and fax services. The company's products include Esker on Demand, FlyDoc, TermSync, Esker DeliveryWare, Esker Fax, and Terminal emulation.