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Richard Sloan from the University of Michigan was first to document what is referred to as the "accrual anomaly". His 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones.
As of Mar. 2026, Formula Systems (1985) has a Sloan Ratio of 0.00%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Formula Systems (1985) (FRA:FSY) Sloan Ratio % Explanation
A former University of Michigan researcher, Richard Sloan's 1996 paper found that shares of companies with small or negative accruals vastly outperform (+10%) those of companies with large ones. In fact, for the 40-year period between 1962 and 2001, buying the lowest accrual companies and shorting the highest accrual companies resulted in an average annual compounded return of 18%, more than double the S&P 500's 7.4% annual return over the same period.
If the Sloan Ratio is between -10% and 10%, the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than between -25% and -10% on the negative side, and between 10% and 25% on the positive side, this is a warning stage of accrual build up.
If the Sloan Ratio is less than -25% or greater than 25%, and this ratio is consistent over several quarters or even years, be careful. Earnings are highly likely to be made up of accruals.
As of Mar. 2026, Formula Systems (1985) has a Sloan Ratio of 0.00%, indicating the company is in the safe zone and there is no funny business with accruals.
Formula Systems (1985) Sloan Ratio % Related Terms
Formula Systems (1985) Sloan Ratio % Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
FRA:FSY vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Sloan Ratio % Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio %, along with its competitors' market caps and Sloan Ratio % data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
Formula Systems (1985) Sloan Ratio % vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio % distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio % falls into.
Earnings contain a lot of non cash earnings which is called accruals. The Sloan ratio is a way to identify firms with low non-cash or accrual-derived earnings relative to their cash flow.
Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2025 is calculated as
Formula Systems (1985)'s Net Income for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was 13.051 (Jun. 2025 ) + 14.763 (Sep. 2025 ) + 473.784 (Dec. 2025 ) + 30.828 (Mar. 2026 ) = €532 Mil.
Formula Systems (1985)'s Cash Flow from Operations for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was 0 (Jun. 2025 ) + 0 (Sep. 2025 ) + 0 (Dec. 2025 ) + 0 (Mar. 2026 ) = €0 Mil.
Formula Systems (1985)'s Cash Flow from Investing for the trailing twelve months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026 was 0 (Jun. 2025 ) + 0 (Sep. 2025 ) + 0 (Dec. 2025 ) + 0 (Mar. 2026 ) = €0 Mil.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Formula Systems (1985) (FRA:FSY) has a Sloan Ratio % of 0.00% as of Mar. 2026. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Formula Systems (1985) and its competitors.
Is Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio % too high?
Formula Systems (1985)'s current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. Overall, Formula Systems (1985) has a GF Score™ of 67/100 and is considered Modestly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio % compare to IBM and ACN?
Formula Systems (1985)'s Sloan Ratio % of 0.00% can be compared against companies in the Software industry. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Sloan Ratio % for a Software company?
A good Sloan Ratio % depends on the Software industry context. However, Sloan Ratio % should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Sloan Ratio % mean?
A high Sloan Ratio % can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Sloan ratio measures earnings quality based on the amount of accruals. View historical data on Formula Systems (1985) and its competitors. Formula Systems (1985)'s current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Formula Systems (1985) stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Formula Systems (1985) (FRA:FSY) is currently considered Modestly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €112.68, compared to a current price of €90.50 — trading 19.7% below its estimated fair value. The current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00%. Formula Systems (1985)'s overall GF Score™ is 67/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Sloan Ratio % calculated?
Sloan Ratio % is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Formula Systems (1985) (FRA:FSY), the current Sloan Ratio % is 0.00% as of Mar. 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is Formula Systems (1985) (FRA:FSY) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Formula Systems (1985) stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €90.50 is trading 19.7% below its estimated GF Value™ of €112.68.
GuruFocus considers Formula Systems (1985) to be Modestly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:FSY:
Sloan Ratio %: 0.00%
GF Value™: €112.68 vs. price of €90.50 (19.7% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:FSY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
Formula Systems (1985) Ltd is an information technology company that is principally engaged through its directly and indirectly held investees in providing software consulting services, selling and marketing computer-based business solutions and hardware products from a wide range of domestic and international manufacturers, as well as developing proprietary software solutions. It delivers solutions in Israel and in numerous countries to customers with complex IT services needs. It designs and implements IT solutions and software systems that improve the productivity of customers' existing IT assets, enable them to effectively manage their operations and reduce their business risks in the face of changing business environments.
67GF Score
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Sloan Ratio % is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
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