Marsh (FRA:MSN) Altman Z-Score: 2.67 (As of Jun. 27, 2026) — 22% Below Median


FRA:MSN Marsh FRA:MSN
78 GF Score
Price €147.25
GF Value €219.45
Valuation Significantly Undervalued
! 4 Warning Signs
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What is Marsh Altman Z-Score?

Marsh FRA:MSN +0.96% 78 Altman Z-Score is 2.67 as of Jun. 27, 2026, which is 22% below its 10-year median of 3.43. GuruFocus rates FRA:MSN with a GF Score™ of 78/100 and a GF Value™ of €219.45 (Significantly Undervalued). The stock has 4 warning signs investors should review. Among 63 Insurance companies, Marsh ranks better than 65.08% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Warning Sign:

Altman Z-score of 2.66 is in the grey area. This implies that the company is under some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.8, the company may face bankruptcy risk.

Marsh has a Altman Z-Score of 2.67, indicating it is in Grey Zones. This implies that Marsh is in some kind of financial stress. If it is below 1.81, the company may face bankrupcy risk.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Marsh's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

FRA:MSN' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.66   Med: 3.43   Max: 4.23
Current: 2.66

During the past 13 years, Marsh's highest Altman Z-Score was 4.23. The lowest was 2.66. And the median was 3.43.


Marsh  (FRA:MSN) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Marsh Altman Z-Score Related Terms


Marsh Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Marsh's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Marsh Altman Z-Score Chart

Marsh Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 4.09 2.96 3.14 2.93 2.77

Marsh Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.18 3.04 2.87 2.77 2.69

FRA:MSN vs AON, AJG, WTW: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the Insurance Brokers subindustry, Marsh's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Marsh Altman Z-Score vs Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Marsh's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Marsh's Altman Z-Score falls into.


FRA:MSN
78GF Score
Marsh FRA:MSN
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Marsh Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Marsh's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.0398+1.4*0.4788+3.3*0.1062+0.6*1.8943+1.0*0.4672
=2.67

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was €50,647 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €20,099 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €18,083 Mil.
Retained Earnings was €24,252 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was 1367.565 + 901.824 + 860.52 + 1427.082 = €4,557 Mil.
Interest Expense was -207.6 + -200.69 + -201.924 + -210.681 = €-821 Mil.
Revenue was 6571.405 + 5632.13 + 5411.052 + 6046.458 = €23,661 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was €71,681 Mil.
Total Liabilities was €37,840 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(20099.14 - 18082.825)/50647.48
=0.0398

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=24252.005/50647.48
=0.4788

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(4556.991 - -820.895)/50647.48
=0.1062

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=71680.589/37840.29
=1.8943

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=23661.045/50647.48
=0.4672

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Marsh has a Altman Z-Score of 2.67 indicating it is in Grey Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 2.67 mean?
Marsh (FRA:MSN) has a Altman Z-Score of 2.67 as of Jun. 27, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Marsh and its competitors. This is 22% below median its historical median of 3.43. Over the past decade, Marsh's Altman Z-Score has ranged from 2.66 to 4.23. According to the industry distribution chart, Marsh ranks #22 out of 63 companies in the Insurance industry, placing it in the top 34.9%.
Is Marsh's Altman Z-Score too high?
Marsh's current Altman Z-Score of 2.67 is 22% below median its 10-year median of 3.43. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.66 to a high of 4.23. The Insurance industry median Altman Z-Score is 1.50. Marsh's value of 2.67 is 78% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Marsh ranks #22 out of 63 companies in the Insurance industry, which is above the industry midpoint. Overall, Marsh has a GF Score™ of 78/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Marsh's Altman Z-Score compare to AON and AJG?
According to the Insurance industry distribution chart, Marsh ranks #22 out of 63 companies for Altman Z-Score. This puts Marsh in the upper half of its industry. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 1.50. Marsh's value of 2.67 is 78% above this benchmark. Historically, Marsh's own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 2.66 to 4.23 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 3.43 vs. the industry median of 1.50, Marsh has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for an Insurance company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Insurance companies is 1.50, based on 63 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Marsh's current Altman Z-Score of 2.67 is 78% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Marsh and its competitors. For the Insurance industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 1.50 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Marsh's current Altman Z-Score is 2.67, which is 22% below median its own 10-year median of 3.43. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Marsh stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Marsh (FRA:MSN) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €219.45, compared to a current price of €147.25 — trading 32.9% below its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 2.67, which is 22% below median its 10-year median of 3.43 and 78% above the Insurance industry median of 1.50. Marsh's overall GF Score™ is 78/100 with 4 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Marsh (FRA:MSN), the current Altman Z-Score is 2.67 as of Jun. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Marsh (FRA:MSN) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Marsh stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €147.25 is trading 32.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €219.45. GuruFocus considers Marsh to be Significantly Undervalued.

Key valuation signals for FRA:MSN:

  • Altman Z-Score: 2.67 (22% below median its 10-year median of 3.43)
  • GF Value™: €219.45 vs. price of €147.25 (32.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 78/100 with 4 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 78% above the Insurance median (#22 of 63)

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:MSN stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Marsh Business Description

Address 1166 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY, USA, 10036-2774
Marsh is a professional services firm that provides advice and solutions in the areas of risk, strategy, and human capital. The company operates through two main segments: risk and insurance services and consulting. In risk and insurance services, the firm offers services via Marsh (an insurance broker) and Guy Carpenter (a risk and reinsurance specialist). The consulting division comprises Mercer (a provider of human resource services) and Oliver Wyman (a management and economic consultancy). About half of its revenue is generated outside the US.
78GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:MSN

Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€147.25
Price
€219.45
GF Value