Koal Software Co (SHSE:603232) Altman Z-Score: 7.20 (As of Jul. 19, 2026) — 28% Below Median

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SHSE:603232 Koal Software Co Ltd SHSE:603232
73 GF Score
Price ¥13.23
GF Value ¥10.48
Valuation Modestly Overvalued
! 3 Warning Signs
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What is Koal Software Co Altman Z-Score?

Koal Software Co SHSE:603232 -5.23% 73 Altman Z-Score is 7.20 as of Jul. 19, 2026, which is 28% below its 10-year median of 10.02. GuruFocus rates SHSE:603232 with a GF Score™ of 73/100 and a GF Value™ of ¥10.48 (Modestly Overvalued). The stock has 3 warning signs investors should review. Among 2,767 Software companies, Koal Software Co ranks better than 81.39% on this metric.

The Altman Z-Score is a model designed to predict the likelihood of a company going bankrupt within the next two years. Created by American finance professor Edward Altman in 1968, the model is specifically designed for publicly traded manufacturing companies with assets greater than $1 million.

Good Sign:

Altman Z-score of 7.2 is strong.

Koal Software Co has a Altman Z-Score of 7.20, indicating it is in Safe Zones. This implies the Altman Z-Score is strong.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

When Altman Z-Score <= 1.8, it is in Distress Zones.
When Altman Z-Score >= 3, it is in Safe Zones.
When Altman Z-Score is between 1.8 and 3, it is in Grey Zones.

The historical rank and industry rank for Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SHSE:603232' s Altman Z-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2.6   Med: 10.02   Max: 81.83
Current: 7.2

During the past 13 years, Koal Software Co's highest Altman Z-Score was 81.83. The lowest was 2.60. And the median was 10.02.


Koal Software Co  (SHSE:603232) Altman Z-Score Explanation

X1: The Working Capital/Total Assets (WC/TA) ratio is a measure of the net liquid assets of the firm relative to the total capitalization. Working capital is defined as the difference between current assets and current liabilities. Ordinarily, a firm experiencing consistent operating losses will have shrinking current assets in relation to total assets. Altman found this one proved to be the most valuable liquidity ratio comparing with the current ratio and the quick ratio. This is however the least significant of the five factors.

X2: Retained Earnings/Total Assets: the RE/TA ratio measures the leverage of a firm. Retained earnings is the account which reports the total amount of reinvested earnings and/or losses of a firm over its entire life. Those firms with high RE, relative to TA, have financed their assets through retention of profits and have not utilized as much debt.

X3, Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets (EBIT/TA): This ratio is a measure of the true productivity of the firm's assets, independent of any tax or leverage factors. Since a firm's ultimate existence is based on the earning power of its assets, this ratio appears to be particularly appropriate for studies dealing with corporate failure. This ratio continually outperforms other profitability measures, including cash flow.

X4, Market Value of Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities (MVE/TL): The measure shows how much the firm's assets can decline in value (measured by market value of equity plus debt) before the liabilities exceed the assets and the firm becomes insolvent.

X5, Revenue/Total Assets (S/TA): The capital-turnover ratio is a standard financial ratio illustrating the sales generating ability of the firm's assets.

Read more about Altman Z-Score and the original research.


Be Aware

Altman Z-Score does not apply to financial companies.


Koal Software Co Altman Z-Score Related Terms


Koal Software Co Altman Z-Score Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Koal Software Co Altman Z-Score Chart

Koal Software Co Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Altman Z-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.88 7.09 8.88 8.71 14.87

Koal Software Co Quarterly Data
Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26
Altman Z-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 9.81 12.33 10.22 14.87 10.30

SHSE:603232 vs MSFT, ORCL, PLTR: Altman Z-Score Comparison

For the Software - Infrastructure subindustry, Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Altman Z-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Koal Software Co Altman Z-Score vs Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score falls into.


SHSE:603232
73GF Score
Koal Software Co Ltd SHSE:603232
Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Koal Software Co Altman Z-Score Calculation

Altman Z-Score model is an accurate forecaster of failure up to two years prior to distress. It can be considered the assessment of the distress of industrial corporations.

Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score for today is calculated with this formula:

Z=1.2*X1+1.4*X2+3.3*X3+0.6*X4+1.0*X5
=1.2*0.5009+1.4*0.1846+3.3*-0.0454+0.6*10.4206+1.0*0.2368
=7.20

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency. GuruFocus does not calculate Altman Z-Score when X4 or X5 value is 0.

Trailing Twelve Months (TTM) ended in Mar. 2026:
Total Assets was ¥1,595.5 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ¥1,035.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ¥236.3 Mil.
Retained Earnings was ¥294.6 Mil.
Pre-Tax Income was -26.463 + -32.761 + 6.602 + -23.188 = ¥-75.8 Mil.
Interest Expense was -1.929 + -0.478 + -0.482 + -0.46 = ¥-3.3 Mil.
Revenue was 65.926 + 122.118 + 119.744 + 70.023 = ¥377.8 Mil.
Market Cap (Today) was ¥3,076.6 Mil.
Total Liabilities was ¥295.2 Mil.

* Note that for stock reported semi-annually or annually, GuruFocus uses latest annual data as the TTM data.

X1=Working Capital/Total Assets
=(Total Current Assets - Total Current Liabilities)/Total Assets
=(1035.439 - 236.268)/1595.505
=0.5009

X2=Retained Earnings/Total Assets
=294.601/1595.505
=0.1846

X3=Earnings Before Interest and Taxes/Total Assets
=(Pre-Tax Income - Interest Expense)/Total Assets
=(-75.81 - -3.349)/1595.505
=-0.0454

X4=Market Value Equity/Book Value of Total Liabilities
=Market Cap/Total Liabilities
=3076.578/295.24
=10.4206

X5=Revenue/Total Assets
=377.811/1595.505
=0.2368

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Distress Zones - 1.81 < Grey Zones < 2.99 - Safe Zones

Koal Software Co has a Altman Z-Score of 7.20 indicating it is in Safe Zones.

Study by Altman found that companies that are in Distress Zone have more than 80% of chances of bankruptcy in two years.

Frequently Asked Questions Learn more about Altman Z-Score →
What does a Altman Z-Score of 7.20 mean?
Koal Software Co (SHSE:603232) has a Altman Z-Score of 7.20 as of Jul. 19, 2026. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Koal Software Co and its competitors. This is 28% below median its historical median of 10.02. Over the past decade, Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score has ranged from 2.60 to 81.83. According to the industry distribution chart, Koal Software Co ranks #515 out of 2767 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 18.6%.
Is Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score too high?
Koal Software Co's current Altman Z-Score of 7.20 is 28% below median its 10-year median of 10.02. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 2.60 to a high of 81.83. The Software industry median Altman Z-Score is 3.11. Koal Software Co's value of 7.20 is 131.5% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Koal Software Co ranks #515 out of 2767 companies in the Software industry, which is in the top quartile — a strong position relative to peers. Overall, Koal Software Co has a GF Score™ of 73/100 and is considered Modestly Overvalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Koal Software Co's Altman Z-Score compare to MSFT and ORCL?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, Koal Software Co ranks #515 out of 2767 companies for Altman Z-Score. This places Koal Software Co in the top 19% of its industry — outperforming the majority of peers. The industry median Altman Z-Score is 3.11. Koal Software Co's value of 7.20 is 131.5% above this benchmark. Historically, Koal Software Co's own Altman Z-Score has ranged from 2.60 to 81.83 over the past decade. While the company's 10-year median is 10.02 vs. the industry median of 3.11, Koal Software Co has consistently been above the industry average. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Altman Z-Score for a Software company?
The median Altman Z-Score among Software companies is 3.11, based on 2,767 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Altman Z-Score significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Altman Z-Score should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Koal Software Co's current Altman Z-Score of 7.20 is 131.5% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Altman Z-Score mean?
A high Altman Z-Score can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Altman Z-score measures a company's bankruptcy risk. View historical data on Koal Software Co and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Altman Z-Score is 3.11 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Koal Software Co's current Altman Z-Score is 7.20, which is 28% below median its own 10-year median of 10.02. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Koal Software Co stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Koal Software Co (SHSE:603232) is currently considered Modestly Overvalued. The stock's GF Value™ is ¥10.48, compared to a current price of ¥13.23 — trading 26.2% above its estimated fair value. The current Altman Z-Score is 7.20, which is 28% below median its 10-year median of 10.02 and 131.5% above the Software industry median of 3.11. Koal Software Co's overall GF Score™ is 73/100 with 3 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Altman Z-Score calculated?
Altman Z-Score is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Koal Software Co (SHSE:603232), the current Altman Z-Score is 7.20 as of Jul. 19, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Koal Software Co (SHSE:603232) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Koal Software Co stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of ¥13.23 is trading 26.2% above its estimated GF Value™ of ¥10.48. GuruFocus considers Koal Software Co to be Modestly Overvalued.

Key valuation signals for SHSE:603232:

  • Altman Z-Score: 7.20 (28% below median its 10-year median of 10.02)
  • GF Value™: ¥10.48 vs. price of ¥13.23 (26.2% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 73/100 with 3 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 131.5% above the Software median (#515 of 2767)

No single metric tells the full story. See the SHSE:603232 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Koal Software Co Business Description

Address No. 1-7, Lane 58, Muchuan Road, Industry Base A2 Building, Sijing Town, Songjiang District, Shanghai, CHN, 201601
Koal Software Co Ltd is engaged in the development, production, sale, and service of commercial password software to the information security industry and public key infrastructure field. Its product line includes digital certificate authentication system; secure authentication gateway; signature verification server; electronic signature system; secure email system; secure instant messaging system; electronic file management system; LAN access authentication system; and mobile media management system.
73GF Score

Get the complete analysis for SHSE:603232

Altman Z-Score is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

¥13.23
Price
¥10.48
GF Value