Kruk (FRA:83I) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio: (As of Sep. 22, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Reviewed by: Charlie Tian Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

FRA:83I Kruk SA FRA:83I
87 GF Score
Price €86.36
GF Value €126.89
Valuation Possible Value Trap
! 6 Warning Signs
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What is Kruk Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio?

Shiller PE for Stocks: The True Measure of Stock Valuation


Kruk  (FRA:83I) Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Explanation

Compared with the regular PB Ratio, which works poorly for cyclical businesses, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio smoothed out the fluctuations of book value during business cycles. Therefore it is more accurate in reflecting the valuation of the company.

If a company has consistent business performance, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio should give similar results to regular PB Ratio.


Kruk Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Related Terms


Kruk Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Kruk's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Kruk Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Chart

Kruk Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.81 2.77 3.68 2.73 2.82

Kruk Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.71 2.85 2.96 2.44 2.27

FRA:83I vs V, MA, AXP: Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Comparison

For the Credit Services subindustry, Kruk's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio, along with its competitors' market caps and Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Kruk Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio vs Credit Services Industry

For the Credit Services industry and Financial Services sector, Kruk's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Kruk's Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio falls into.


FRA:83I
87GF Score
Kruk SA FRA:83I
Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
View Full Analysis

Kruk Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio Calculation

Like the Shiller PE Ratio, the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio takes the Book Value per Share from the past 10 years, adjusts it for inflation, and then calculates the average. This average is then used for the P/B calculation. Because it considers this 10-year average, it's often referred to as the CAPB Ratio.

The Shiller PE Ratio was first used by professor Robert Shiller to measure the valuation of the overall market. The similar calculation is applied by GuruFocus to calculate the Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio.

Kruk's Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2026 is calculated as:

For example, Kruk's adjusted Book Value per Share data for the three months ended in Jun. 2026 was:

Adj_Book=Book Value per Share/CPI of Jun. 2026 (Change)*Current CPI (Jun. 2026)
=65.786/162.2800*162.2800
=65.786

Current CPI (Jun. 2026) = 162.2800.

Kruk Quarterly Data

Book Value per Share CPI Adj_Book
201609 12.582 99.064 20.611
201612 14.995 100.366 24.245
201703 16.578 101.018 26.632
201706 17.416 101.180 27.933
201709 18.452 101.343 29.547
201712 18.611 102.564 29.447
201803 20.061 102.564 31.741
201806 19.954 103.378 31.323
201809 21.064 103.378 33.066
201812 21.363 103.785 33.404
201903 22.482 104.274 34.989
201906 22.740 105.983 34.819
201909 23.805 105.983 36.450
201912 24.290 107.123 36.797
202003 22.592 109.076 33.612
202006 23.580 109.402 34.977
202009 23.994 109.320 35.618
202012 23.577 109.565 34.921
202103 24.802 112.658 35.727
202106 25.704 113.960 36.603
202109 27.723 115.588 38.922
202112 29.839 119.088 40.661
202203 32.680 125.031 42.416
202206 32.055 131.705 39.496
202209 33.835 135.531 40.513
202212 35.974 139.113 41.965
202303 38.763 145.950 43.100
202306 40.273 147.009 44.457
202309 41.724 146.113 46.341
202312 45.174 147.741 49.619
202403 49.953 149.044 54.389
202406 49.341 150.997 53.028
202409 53.117 153.439 56.178
202412 54.628 154.660 57.319
202503 58.811 157.021 60.781
202506 57.872 157.509 59.625
202509 61.467 158.000 63.132
202512 64.717 158.320 66.336
202603 67.306 163.070 66.980
202606 65.786 162.280 65.786

Add all the adjusted book value per share together and divide the count will get our Cyclically Adjusted Book per Share.

Please note that we use the CPI data of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the CPI data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the CPI data of the United States as default.

Is Kruk (FRA:83I) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Kruk stock appears to be undervalued. The current stock price of €86.36 is trading 31.9% below its estimated GF Value™ of €126.89. GuruFocus considers Kruk to be Possible Value Trap.

Key valuation signals for FRA:83I:

  • Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio:
  • GF Value™: €126.89 vs. price of €86.36 (31.9% below fair value)
  • GF Score™: 87/100 with 6 warning signs

No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:83I stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Kruk Business Description

Other Exchanges KRKKF:USAKRU:Poland
Address ul. Wolowska 8, Wroclaw, POL, 51-116
Kruk SA is the leader in the debt collection industry. It manages debts purchased on its own account and contracted by third parties. The group manages bank debt (the main client category), debts owed to loan brokers, insurance companies, leasing firms, fixed-line and mobile phone operators, cable TV companies, digital TV platforms and FMCG companies. The Group manages debt in three segments consumer debts, mortgage debts and corporate debts. Consumer debts include retail and unsecured. Mortgage debts include retail, and secured. Corporate debts include mortgage-backed and non-mortgage-backed. Geographically the company operates in segments Poland, Romania, Italy, Spain, and Other foreign markets.
87GF Score

Get the complete analysis for FRA:83I

Cyclically Adjusted PB Ratio is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

€86.36
Price
€126.89
GF Value