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UnitedHealth Group (HAM:UNH) Piotroski F-Score : 5 (As of Sep. 25, 2024)


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What is UnitedHealth Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UnitedHealth Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

HAM:UNH' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 9
Current: 5

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of UnitedHealth Group was 9. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


UnitedHealth Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

UnitedHealth Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

UnitedHealth Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 7.00 6.00

UnitedHealth Group Quarterly Data
Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 6.00 5.00 5.00

Competitive Comparison of UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Healthcare Plans subindustry, UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Healthcare Plans Industry

For the Healthcare Plans industry and Healthcare sector, UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where UnitedHealth Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jun24) TTM:Last Year (Jun23) TTM:
Net Income was 5473.017 + 5002.235 + -1296.28 + 3916.664 = €13,096 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 6467.174 + -4761.981 + 1052.48 + 6267.034 = €9,025 Mil.
Revenue was 85608.068 + 85508.416 + 90882.2 + 90910.082 = €352,909 Mil.
Gross Profit was 20980.367 + 19094.691 + 20234.48 + 19564.74 = €79,874 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Jun23)
to the end of this year (Jun24) was
(258591.372 + 264293.031 + 251001.24 + 261473.2 + 265746.024) / 5 = €260220.9734 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Jun23) was €258,591 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €59,202 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €85,503 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €97,238 Mil.
Net Income was 5314.62 + 4494.384 + 5240.674 + 5052.502 = €20,102 Mil.

Revenue was 81184.81 + 77343.808 + 85118.222 + 84720.324 = €328,367 Mil.
Gross Profit was 19634.4 + 18905.488 + 20438.722 + 20095.556 = €79,074 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Jun22)
to the end of last year (Jun23) was
(217742.712 + 245494.64 + 231945.52 + 264956.186 + 258591.372) / 5 = €243746.086 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Jun22) was €217,743 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was €54,704 Mil.
Total Current Assets was €82,949 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was €104,281 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UnitedHealth Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 13,096. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

UnitedHealth Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 9,025. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun23)
=13095.636/258591.372
=0.0506422

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Jun22)
=20102.18/217742.712
=0.09232079

UnitedHealth Group's return on assets of this year was 0.0506422. UnitedHealth Group's return on assets of last year was 0.09232079. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

UnitedHealth Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 13,096. UnitedHealth Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 9,025. ==> 9,025 <= 13,096 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Jun24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun23 to Jun24
=59202.383/260220.9734
=0.22750811

Gearing (Last Year: Jun23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Jun22 to Jun23
=54704.364/243746.086
=0.22443176

UnitedHealth Group's gearing of this year was 0.22750811. UnitedHealth Group's gearing of last year was 0.22443176. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Jun24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=85503.302/97238.43
=0.87931595

Current Ratio (Last Year: Jun23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=82949.087/104281.463
=0.79543463

UnitedHealth Group's current ratio of this year was 0.87931595. UnitedHealth Group's current ratio of last year was 0.79543463. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

UnitedHealth Group's number of shares in issue this year was 928. UnitedHealth Group's number of shares in issue last year was 940. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=79874.278/352908.766
=0.22633124

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=79074.166/328367.164
=0.24081021

UnitedHealth Group's gross margin of this year was 0.22633124. UnitedHealth Group's gross margin of last year was 0.24081021. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Jun23)
=352908.766/258591.372
=1.36473527

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Jun22)
=328367.164/217742.712
=1.50805123

UnitedHealth Group's asset turnover of this year was 1.36473527. UnitedHealth Group's asset turnover of last year was 1.50805123. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+0+0+1+1+0+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

UnitedHealth Group has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

UnitedHealth Group  (HAM:UNH) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


UnitedHealth Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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UnitedHealth Group Business Description

Address
9900 Bren Road East, UnitedHealth Group Center, Minnetonka, MN, USA, 55343
UnitedHealth Group is one of the largest private health insurers, providing medical benefits to about 53 million members globally, including 5 million outside the U.S. as of mid-2023. As a leader in employer-sponsored, self-directed, and government-backed insurance plans, UnitedHealth has obtained massive scale in managed care. Along with its insurance assets, UnitedHealth's continued investments in its Optum franchises have created a healthcare services colossus that spans everything from medical and pharmaceutical benefits to providing outpatient care and analytics to both affiliated and third-party customers.