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Protector Forsikring ASA (Protector Forsikring ASA) Piotroski F-Score : 2 (As of Jun. 23, 2024)


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What is Protector Forsikring ASA Piotroski F-Score?

Warning Sign:

Piotroski F-Score of 2 is low, which usually implies poor business operation.

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Protector Forsikring ASA has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

PSKRF' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1   Med: 5   Max: 8
Current: 2

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Protector Forsikring ASA was 8. The lowest was 1. And the median was 5.


Protector Forsikring ASA Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Protector Forsikring ASA Piotroski F-Score Chart

Protector Forsikring ASA Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 7.00 4.00 5.00

Protector Forsikring ASA Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 7.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 2.00

Competitive Comparison of Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Specialty subindustry, Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Protector Forsikring ASA's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Net Income was 20.238 + -1.044 + 64.061 + 42.932 = $126.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -92.716 + 16.476 + -41.671 + 62.033 = $-55.9 Mil.
Revenue was 191.573 + 206.122 + 279.845 + 276.138 = $953.7 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Mar23)
to the end of this year (Mar24) was
(1875.212 + 1831.37 + 1783.267 + 1978.738 + 2200.95) / 5 = $1933.9074 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Mar23) was $1,875.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $178.3 Mil.
Total Assets was $2,201.0 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1,765.8 Mil.
Net Income was 20.466 + 34.782 + 62.064 + 59.455 = $176.8 Mil.

Revenue was 130.891 + 137.955 + 195.109 + 237.574 = $701.5 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Mar22)
to the end of last year (Mar23) was
(2262.916 + 2047.447 + 1936.494 + 1692.199 + 1875.212) / 5 = $1962.8536 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Mar22) was $2,262.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $118.2 Mil.
Total Assets was $1,875.2 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $1,496.9 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Protector Forsikring ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 126.2. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Protector Forsikring ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -55.9. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar23)
=126.187/1875.212
=0.06729212

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Mar22)
=176.767/2262.916
=0.0781147

Protector Forsikring ASA's return on assets of this year was 0.06729212. Protector Forsikring ASA's return on assets of last year was 0.0781147. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Protector Forsikring ASA's current Net Income (TTM) was 126.2. Protector Forsikring ASA's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was -55.9. ==> -55.9 <= 126.2 ==> CFROA <= ROA ==> Score 0.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Mar24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar23 to Mar24
=178.259/1933.9074
=0.09217556

Gearing (Last Year: Mar23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Mar22 to Mar23
=118.179/1962.8536
=0.06020775

Protector Forsikring ASA's gearing of this year was 0.09217556. Protector Forsikring ASA's gearing of last year was 0.06020775. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Mar24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=2200.95/1765.814
=1.24642233

Current Ratio (Last Year: Mar23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=1875.212/1496.928
=1.25270688

Protector Forsikring ASA's current ratio of this year was 1.24642233. Protector Forsikring ASA's current ratio of last year was 1.25270688. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Protector Forsikring ASA's number of shares in issue this year was 82.836. Protector Forsikring ASA's number of shares in issue last year was 82.395. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=126.187/953.678
=0.13231615

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=176.767/701.529
=0.2519739

Protector Forsikring ASA's net margin of this year was 0.13231615. Protector Forsikring ASA's net margin of last year was 0.2519739. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Mar23)
=953.678/1875.212
=0.50857076

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Mar22)
=701.529/2262.916
=0.31001107

Protector Forsikring ASA's asset turnover of this year was 0.50857076. Protector Forsikring ASA's asset turnover of last year was 0.31001107. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+0+0+0+0+0+0+0+1
=2

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Protector Forsikring ASA has an F-score of 2. It is a bad or low score, which usually implies poor business operation.

Protector Forsikring ASA  (OTCPK:PSKRF) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Protector Forsikring ASA Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Protector Forsikring ASA (Protector Forsikring ASA) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Stoperigata 2, PB 1351 Vika, Oslo, NOR, 0113
Protector Forsikring ASA provides a wide range of insurance products to companies and public organizations, primarily in Norway, Sweden, and Denmark. Protector's products include workers' compensation, group life, accident, health, property, motor, liability, cargo, and change of ownership insurance. Insurance premiums provide nearly all of the company's revenue. Protector's commercial business provides insurance for more than 5,000 companies, most of which have annual insurance premiums between NOK 100,000 and NOK 3 million. The public business provides coverage to more than 500 municipalities and 30 countries.

Protector Forsikring ASA (Protector Forsikring ASA) Headlines

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