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SIGIP.PFD (Selective Insurance Group) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Dec. 15, 2024)


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What is Selective Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Selective Insurance Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

The historical rank and industry rank for Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

SIGIP.PFD' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Selective Insurance Group was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Selective Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Selective Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score Chart

Selective Insurance Group Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 5.00 8.00 5.00 8.00

Selective Insurance Group Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 8.00 8.00 6.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score

For the Insurance - Property & Casualty subindustry, Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Insurance Industry

For the Insurance industry and Financial Services sector, Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Selective Insurance Group's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was 124.848 + 82.518 + -63.319 + 92.278 = $236.33 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 236.602 + 114.206 + 266.13 + 387.367 = $1,004.31 Mil.
Revenue was 1110.791 + 1164.959 + 1196.037 + 1244.308 = $4,716.10 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(11427.959 + 11802.546 + 12056.115 + 12565.49 + 13473.137) / 5 = $12265.0494 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was $11,427.96 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $508.24 Mil.
Total Assets was $13,473.14 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $10,305.34 Mil.
Net Income was 86.511 + 92.574 + 58.608 + 89.208 = $326.90 Mil.

Revenue was 952.278 + 999.82 + 1040.602 + 1081.085 = $4,073.79 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(10520.481 + 10802.261 + 11015.015 + 11217.24 + 11427.959) / 5 = $10996.5912 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was $10,520.48 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was $504.59 Mil.
Total Assets was $11,427.96 Mil.
Total Liabilities was $8,783.54 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Selective Insurance Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 236.33. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Selective Insurance Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,004.31. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=236.325/11427.959
=0.02067955

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=326.901/10520.481
=0.03107282

Selective Insurance Group's return on assets of this year was 0.02067955. Selective Insurance Group's return on assets of last year was 0.03107282. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Selective Insurance Group's current Net Income (TTM) was 236.33. Selective Insurance Group's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 1,004.31. ==> 1,004.31 > 236.33 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=508.237/12265.0494
=0.04143783

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=504.591/10996.5912
=0.04588613

Selective Insurance Group's gearing of this year was 0.04143783. Selective Insurance Group's gearing of last year was 0.04588613. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Total Current Assets and Total Current Liabilities reported. Thus, we use Total Assets and Total Liabilities to calculate current ratio for banks and insurance companies.

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=13473.137/10305.336
=1.30739425

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Assets/Total Liabilities
=11427.959/8783.536
=1.30106588

Selective Insurance Group's current ratio of this year was 1.30739425. Selective Insurance Group's current ratio of last year was 1.30106588. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Selective Insurance Group's number of shares in issue this year was 0. Selective Insurance Group's number of shares in issue last year was 0. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

* Note that for banks and insurance companies, there's no Gross Profit reported. Thus, we use net income instead of gross profit and calculate Net Margin for this score.

Net Margin (This Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=236.325/4716.095
=0.05011031

Net Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Net Income/Revenue
=326.901/4073.785
=0.08024503

Selective Insurance Group's net margin of this year was 0.05011031. Selective Insurance Group's net margin of last year was 0.08024503. ==> Last year's net margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=4716.095/11427.959
=0.41268043

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=4073.785/10520.481
=0.38722422

Selective Insurance Group's asset turnover of this year was 0.41268043. Selective Insurance Group's asset turnover of last year was 0.38722422. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+1+1+1+0+1
=7

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Selective Insurance Group has an F-score of 7. It is a good or high score, which usually indicates a very healthy situation.

Selective Insurance Group  (NAS:SIGIP.PFD) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Selective Insurance Group Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Selective Insurance Group Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
40 Wantage Avenue, Branchville, NJ, USA, 07890
Selective Insurance Group Inc is a regional property-casualty insurer based in New Jersey, with its operations focused in the New York metropolitan area. Since 1977, Selective has focused its sales efforts on small businesses, offering commercial products that include workers' compensation, general liability, property, and auto insurance. Selective also has a small personal insurance segment (under 20% of total premiums), selling auto and homeowner's coverage.