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Photon Energy NV (WAR:PEN) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 05, 2025)


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What is Photon Energy NV Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Photon Energy NV has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:PEN' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 2   Med: 5   Max: 7
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Photon Energy NV was 7. The lowest was 2. And the median was 5.


Photon Energy NV Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Photon Energy NV Piotroski F-Score Chart

Photon Energy NV Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 3.00 3.00 6.00 5.00 3.00

Photon Energy NV Quarterly Data
Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 2.00 3.00 5.00 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score

For the Solar subindustry, Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Semiconductors Industry

For the Semiconductors industry and Technology sector, Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Photon Energy NV's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Sep24) TTM:Last Year (Sep23) TTM:
Net Income was -25.605 + -5.364 + -11.282 + -12.609 = zł-54.9 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 46.082 + 19.692 + 7.815 + 29.218 = zł102.8 Mil.
Revenue was 46.691 + 72.243 + 98.468 + 97.02 = zł314.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was 14.926 + 37.375 + 59.293 + 59.591 = zł171.2 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Sep23)
to the end of this year (Sep24) was
(1167.763 + 1157.27 + 1140.586 + 1149.226 + 1175.948) / 5 = zł1158.1586 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Sep23) was zł1,167.8 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł689.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł279.8 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł163.4 Mil.
Net Income was -1.24 + -16.915 + -13.598 + -8.712 = zł-40.5 Mil.

Revenue was 110.831 + 78.962 + 86.829 + 78.485 = zł355.1 Mil.
Gross Profit was 41.442 + 24.553 + 46.931 + 45.944 = zł158.9 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Sep22)
to the end of last year (Sep23) was
(781.215 + 1028.012 + 1103.691 + 1150.016 + 1167.763) / 5 = zł1046.1394 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Sep22) was zł781.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł660.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł245.4 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł160.5 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Photon Energy NV's current Net Income (TTM) was -54.9. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Photon Energy NV's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 102.8. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep23)
=-54.86/1167.763
=-0.04697871

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Sep22)
=-40.465/781.215
=-0.05179752

Photon Energy NV's return on assets of this year was -0.04697871. Photon Energy NV's return on assets of last year was -0.05179752. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Photon Energy NV's current Net Income (TTM) was -54.9. Photon Energy NV's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 102.8. ==> 102.8 > -54.9 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Sep24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep23 to Sep24
=689.182/1158.1586
=0.59506703

Gearing (Last Year: Sep23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Sep22 to Sep23
=660.629/1046.1394
=0.63149232

Photon Energy NV's gearing of this year was 0.59506703. Photon Energy NV's gearing of last year was 0.63149232. ==> This year is lower or equal to last year. ==> Score 1.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Sep24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=279.833/163.356
=1.71302554

Current Ratio (Last Year: Sep23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=245.428/160.534
=1.52882255

Photon Energy NV's current ratio of this year was 1.71302554. Photon Energy NV's current ratio of last year was 1.52882255. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Photon Energy NV's number of shares in issue this year was 60.612. Photon Energy NV's number of shares in issue last year was 59.703. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=171.185/314.422
=0.54444345

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=158.87/355.107
=0.44738628

Photon Energy NV's gross margin of this year was 0.54444345. Photon Energy NV's gross margin of last year was 0.44738628. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Sep23)
=314.422/1167.763
=0.26925155

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Sep22)
=355.107/781.215
=0.45455732

Photon Energy NV's asset turnover of this year was 0.26925155. Photon Energy NV's asset turnover of last year was 0.45455732. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+1+1+0+1+0
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Photon Energy NV has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Photon Energy NV  (WAR:PEN) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Photon Energy NV Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Photon Energy NV Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Barbara Strozzilaan 201, Amsterdam, NLD, 1083HN
Photon Energy NV is an investment holding company. It engages in the provision of solar power solutions and services. The company covers the entire life cycle of solar power systems. It operates through the following business segments: Engineering, Technology, Investment, Operations & Maintenance, New Energy, and Others. It generates the majority of its revenue from the New Energy segment. It has operations in the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Australia, Romania, Slovak Republic, and Germany. The firm generates the majority of revenue from the Czech Republic.