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Selena FM (WAR:SEL) Piotroski F-Score : 4 (As of May. 20, 2024)


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What is Selena FM Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Selena FM has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

WAR:SEL' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4   Med: 6   Max: 8
Current: 4

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Selena FM was 8. The lowest was 4. And the median was 6.


Selena FM Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Selena FM Piotroski F-Score Chart

Selena FM Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8.00 6.00 5.00 6.00 4.00

Selena FM Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 7.00 6.00 6.00 4.00

Competitive Comparison of Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Chemicals subindustry, Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Chemicals Industry

For the Chemicals industry and Basic Materials sector, Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Selena FM's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Net Income was -5.057 + 11.887 + 54.89 + -11.623 = zł50 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -75.949 + -27.955 + 157.798 + 29.727 = zł84 Mil.
Revenue was 412.197 + 452.54 + 491.603 + 422.065 = zł1,778 Mil.
Gross Profit was 119.3 + 139.476 + 179.192 + 112.099 = zł550 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec22)
to the end of this year (Dec23) was
(1171.095 + 1320.689 + 1250.574 + 1340.653 + 1285.974) / 5 = zł1273.797 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec22) was zł1,171 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł87 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł689 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł478 Mil.
Net Income was 25.021 + 23.409 + 46.42 + 17.265 = zł112 Mil.

Revenue was 421.608 + 499.177 + 569.003 + 473.516 = zł1,963 Mil.
Gross Profit was 135.164 + 141.45 + 185.062 + 129.059 = zł591 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec21)
to the end of last year (Dec22) was
(1108.755 + 1287.978 + 1371.245 + 1397.318 + 1171.095) / 5 = zł1267.2782 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec21) was zł1,109 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was zł72 Mil.
Total Current Assets was zł764 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was zł367 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Selena FM's current Net Income (TTM) was 50. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Selena FM's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 84. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=50.097/1171.095
=0.04277791

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec21)
=112.115/1108.755
=0.10111792

Selena FM's return on assets of this year was 0.04277791. Selena FM's return on assets of last year was 0.10111792. ==> Last year is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Selena FM's current Net Income (TTM) was 50. Selena FM's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 84. ==> 84 > 50 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=87.003/1273.797
=0.06830209

Gearing (Last Year: Dec22)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec21 to Dec22
=72.257/1267.2782
=0.05701747

Selena FM's gearing of this year was 0.06830209. Selena FM's gearing of last year was 0.05701747. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=688.695/477.642
=1.44186441

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec22)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=763.736/366.816
=2.08206839

Selena FM's current ratio of this year was 1.44186441. Selena FM's current ratio of last year was 2.08206839. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Selena FM's number of shares in issue this year was 22.999. Selena FM's number of shares in issue last year was 22.832. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=550.067/1778.405
=0.30930356

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=590.735/1963.304
=0.3008882

Selena FM's gross margin of this year was 0.30930356. Selena FM's gross margin of last year was 0.3008882. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec22)
=1778.405/1171.095
=1.51858304

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec21)
=1963.304/1108.755
=1.77072843

Selena FM's asset turnover of this year was 1.51858304. Selena FM's asset turnover of last year was 1.77072843. ==> Last year's asset turnover is higher ==> Score 0.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+0+1+0+0+0+1+0
=4

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Selena FM has an F-score of 4 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Selena FM  (WAR:SEL) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Selena FM Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Selena FM (WAR:SEL) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
Address
Legnicka 48A, Wroclaw, POL, 54-202
Selena FM SA is a Poland-based company engaged in the construction materials sector. The core business of the group includes the production, distribution, and sale of construction chemicals, building materials for doors and windows, and general building accessories. Its products include polyurethane foams, adhesives, sealants, building insulation systems, flooring systems, interior wall systems, ceramic tile systems, construction mortars, waterproofing materials, and other products primarily under Tytan, Quilosa, Artelit, Cool-R, and Matizol brand names. The company's geographical segments include European Union; Eastern Europe and Asia, and North and South America. It derives a majority of its revenue from the European Union.

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