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PBS Bhd (XKLS:5231) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 07, 2025)


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What is PBS Bhd Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PBS Bhd has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:5231' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 3   Med: 5   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 13 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of PBS Bhd was 6. The lowest was 3. And the median was 5.


PBS Bhd Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

PBS Bhd Piotroski F-Score Chart

PBS Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 6.00 6.00 5.00 5.00 6.00

PBS Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 6.00 4.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where PBS Bhd's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 1.439 + 0.623 + -4.202 + 1.951 = RM-0.19 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 4.128 + -2.242 + -5.234 + 7.512 = RM4.16 Mil.
Revenue was 30.989 + 18.668 + 6.231 + 2.526 = RM58.41 Mil.
Gross Profit was 30.989 + 18.668 + 6.231 + 2.526 = RM58.41 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(645.594 + 200.986 + 163.61 + 147.11 + 143.764) / 5 = RM260.2128 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was RM645.59 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM0.53 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM134.66 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM5.21 Mil.
Net Income was 4.648 + 24.164 + 20.822 + -101.882 = RM-52.25 Mil.

Revenue was 2.792 + 5.102 + 5.926 + 7.914 = RM21.73 Mil.
Gross Profit was 2.792 + 5.102 + 5.926 + 7.914 = RM21.73 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(1188.414 + 1233.975 + 1376.817 + 1294.629 + 645.594) / 5 = RM1147.8858 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was RM1,188.41 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM0.20 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM641.31 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM24.96 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PBS Bhd's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.19. ==> Negative ==> Score 0.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

PBS Bhd's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4.16. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=-0.189/645.594
=-0.00029275

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-52.248/1188.414
=-0.04396448

PBS Bhd's return on assets of this year was -0.00029275. PBS Bhd's return on assets of last year was -0.04396448. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

PBS Bhd's current Net Income (TTM) was -0.19. PBS Bhd's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 4.16. ==> 4.16 > -0.19 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=0.528/260.2128
=0.00202911

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=0.197/1147.8858
=0.00017162

PBS Bhd's gearing of this year was 0.00202911. PBS Bhd's gearing of last year was 0.00017162. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=134.663/5.213
=25.83215039

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=641.306/24.957
=25.69643787

PBS Bhd's current ratio of this year was 25.83215039. PBS Bhd's current ratio of last year was 25.69643787. ==> This year's current ratio is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

PBS Bhd's number of shares in issue this year was 603.205. PBS Bhd's number of shares in issue last year was 603.205. ==> There is smaller number of shares in issue this year, or the same. ==> Score 1.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=58.414/58.414
=1

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=21.734/21.734
=1

PBS Bhd's gross margin of this year was 1. PBS Bhd's gross margin of last year was 1. ==> Last year's gross margin is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=58.414/645.594
=0.09048101

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=21.734/1188.414
=0.01828824

PBS Bhd's asset turnover of this year was 0.09048101. PBS Bhd's asset turnover of last year was 0.01828824. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=0+1+1+1+0+1+1+0+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

PBS Bhd has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

PBS Bhd  (XKLS:5231) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


PBS Bhd Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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PBS Bhd Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 9, Jalan Pemaju U1/15, Seksyen U1, Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park, Shah Alam, SGR, MYS, 40150
PBS Bhd formerly Pelikan International Corp Bhd and its subsidiaries are engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of writing instruments, art, painting, and hobby products, school and office stationery, printer consumables, and papeterie products. Geographically it operates through the region of Germany, the Rest of Europe, the Americas, and the Rest of the World. The company distributes its products under the Pelikan, herlitz, Susy Card, and Geha brands through wholesalers, dealers, retailers, hypermarkets, schools, and specialized stores. It derives its revenue from the German region.

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