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Pelikan International Bhd (XKLS:5231) Beneish M-Score : -3.92 (As of May. 21, 2024)


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What is Pelikan International Bhd Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.92 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XKLS:5231' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -3.92   Med: -2.46   Max: 50.13
Current: -3.92

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Pelikan International Bhd was 50.13. The lowest was -3.92. And the median was -2.46.


Pelikan International Bhd Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Pelikan International Bhd Beneish M-Score Chart

Pelikan International Bhd Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.53 -2.61 -2.34 50.13 -3.92

Pelikan International Bhd Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 50.13 - - - -3.92

Competitive Comparison of Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score

For the Specialty Business Services subindustry, Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Business Services Industry

For the Business Services industry and Industrials sector, Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Pelikan International Bhd's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Pelikan International Bhd Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Pelikan International Bhd for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.221+0.528 * 1.4042+0.404 * 0.0177+0.892 * 1.0589+0.115 * 0.0057
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1+4.679 * -0.166227-0.327 * 0.0983
=-3.92

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was RM56.2 Mil.
Revenue was RM21.7 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM8.2 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM641.3 Mil.
Total Assets was RM645.6 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM0.7 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM0.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM25.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM0.2 Mil.
Net Income was RM-52.2 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM0.0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was RM55.1 Mil.
Total Receivables was RM240.2 Mil.
Revenue was RM20.5 Mil.
Gross Profit was RM10.9 Mil.
Total Current Assets was RM641.4 Mil.
Total Assets was RM1,188.4 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was RM172.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was RM0.4 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was RM0.0 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was RM421.2 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was RM49.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(56.212 / 21.734) / (240.211 / 20.526)
=2.586362 / 11.702767
=0.221

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(10.898 / 20.526) / (8.218 / 21.734)
=0.530936 / 0.378117
=1.4042

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (641.306 + 0.686) / 645.594) / (1 - (641.382 + 172.862) / 1188.414)
=0.005579 / 0.314848
=0.0177

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=21.734 / 20.526
=1.0589

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(0.355 / (0.355 + 172.862)) / (0.386 / (0.386 + 0.686))
=0.002049 / 0.360075
=0.0057

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(0 / 21.734) / (0 / 20.526)
=0 / 0
=1

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((0.197 + 24.957) / 645.594) / ((49.601 + 421.228) / 1188.414)
=0.038963 / 0.396183
=0.0983

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-52.248 - 0 - 55.067) / 645.594
=-0.166227

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Pelikan International Bhd has a M-score of -3.92 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Pelikan International Bhd Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Pelikan International Bhd (XKLS:5231) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 9, Jalan Pemaju U1/15, Seksyen U1, Hicom Glenmarie Industrial Park, Shah Alam, SGR, MYS, 40150
Pelikan International Corp Bhd and its subsidiaries are engaged in the manufacturing and distribution of writing instruments, art, painting, and hobby products, school and office stationery, printer consumables, and papeterie products. Geographically it operates through the region of Germany, the Rest of Europe, the Americas, and the Rest of the World. The company distributes its products under the Pelikan, herlitz, Susy Card, and Geha brands through wholesalers, dealers, retailers, hypermarkets, schools, and specialized stores. It derives its revenue from the German region.

Pelikan International Bhd (XKLS:5231) Headlines

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