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Krona Public Real Estate AB (XSAT:KRONA) Piotroski F-Score : 6 (As of Apr. 21, 2025)


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What is Krona Public Real Estate AB Piotroski F-Score?

The zones of discrimination were as such:

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Krona Public Real Estate AB has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

The historical rank and industry rank for Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score or its related term are showing as below:

XSAT:KRONA' s Piotroski F-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 5   Med: 6   Max: 6
Current: 6

During the past 4 years, the highest Piotroski F-Score of Krona Public Real Estate AB was 6. The lowest was 5. And the median was 6.


Krona Public Real Estate AB Piotroski F-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Krona Public Real Estate AB Piotroski F-Score Chart

Krona Public Real Estate AB Annual Data
Trend Jun21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score
N/A N/A 5.00 6.00

Krona Public Real Estate AB Quarterly Data
Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24
Piotroski F-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 5.00 5.00 N/A 5.00 6.00

Competitive Comparison of Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score

For the Real Estate Services subindustry, Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Piotroski F-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score Distribution in the Real Estate Industry

For the Real Estate industry and Real Estate sector, Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Krona Public Real Estate AB's Piotroski F-Score falls into.


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How is the Piotroski F-Score calculated?

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec24) TTM:Last Year (Dec23) TTM:
Net Income was 9.478 + 8.131 + 10.038 + 5.875 = kr33.52 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was -7.299 + 19.766 + 21.675 + 17.021 = kr51.16 Mil.
Revenue was 17.723 + 17.75 + 17.939 + 19.517 = kr72.93 Mil.
Gross Profit was 16.334 + 16.92 + 16.874 + 17.808 = kr67.94 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of this year (Dec23)
to the end of this year (Dec24) was
(1233.35 + 1224.248 + 1266.417 + 1337.32 + 1357.987) / 5 = kr1283.8644 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of this year (Dec23) was kr1,233.35 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr855.55 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr97.20 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr73.41 Mil.
Net Income was 7.231 + -29.112 + 4.967 + -65.945 = kr-82.86 Mil.

Revenue was 17.091 + 17.043 + 18.719 + 15.935 = kr68.79 Mil.
Gross Profit was 15.963 + 15.99 + 16.762 + 13.939 = kr62.65 Mil.
Average Total Assets from the begining of last year (Dec22)
to the end of last year (Dec23) was
(1427.761 + 1330.126 + 1317.284 + 1337.316 + 1233.35) / 5 = kr1329.1674 Mil.
Total Assets at the begining of last year (Dec22) was kr1,427.76 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was kr869.51 Mil.
Total Current Assets was kr46.77 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was kr21.23 Mil.

*Note: If the latest quarterly/semi-annual/annual total assets data is 0, then we will use previous quarterly/semi-annual/annual data for all the items in the balance sheet.

Profitability

Question 1. Return on Assets (ROA)

Net income before extraordinary items for the year divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Krona Public Real Estate AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 33.52. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 2. Cash Flow Return on Assets (CFROA)

Net cash flow from operating activities (operating cash flow) divided by Total Assets at the beginning of the year.

Score 1 if positive, 0 if negative.

Krona Public Real Estate AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 51.16. ==> Positive ==> Score 1.

Question 3. Change in Return on Assets

Compare this year's return on assets (1) to last year's return on assets.

Score 1 if it's higher, 0 if it's lower.

ROA (This Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec23)
=33.522/1233.35
=0.02717963

ROA (Last Year)=Net Income/Total Assets (Dec22)
=-82.859/1427.761
=-0.05803422

Krona Public Real Estate AB's return on assets of this year was 0.02717963. Krona Public Real Estate AB's return on assets of last year was -0.05803422. ==> This year is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 4. Quality of Earnings (Accrual)

Compare Cash flow return on assets (2) to return on assets (1)

Score 1 if CFROA > ROA, 0 if CFROA <= ROA.

Krona Public Real Estate AB's current Net Income (TTM) was 33.52. Krona Public Real Estate AB's current Cash Flow from Operations (TTM) was 51.16. ==> 51.16 > 33.52 ==> CFROA > ROA ==> Score 1.

Funding

Question 5. Change in Gearing or Leverage

Compare this year's gearing (long-term debt divided by average total assets) to last year's gearing.

Score 0 if this year's gearing is higher, 1 otherwise.

Gearing (This Year: Dec24)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec23 to Dec24
=855.549/1283.8644
=0.6663858

Gearing (Last Year: Dec23)=Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation/Average Total Assets from Dec22 to Dec23
=869.513/1329.1674
=0.6541787

Krona Public Real Estate AB's gearing of this year was 0.6663858. Krona Public Real Estate AB's gearing of last year was 0.6541787. ==> Last year is lower than this year ==> Score 0.

Question 6. Change in Working Capital (Liquidity)

Compare this year's current ratio (current assets divided by current liabilities) to last year's current ratio.

Score 1 if this year's current ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Current Ratio (This Year: Dec24)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=97.2/73.408
=1.32410636

Current Ratio (Last Year: Dec23)=Total Current Assets/Total Current Liabilities
=46.766/21.232
=2.20261869

Krona Public Real Estate AB's current ratio of this year was 1.32410636. Krona Public Real Estate AB's current ratio of last year was 2.20261869. ==> Last year's current ratio is higher ==> Score 0.

Question 7. Change in Shares in Issue

Compare the number of shares in issue this year, to the number in issue last year.

Score 0 if there is larger number of shares in issue this year, 1 otherwise.

Krona Public Real Estate AB's number of shares in issue this year was 5.592. Krona Public Real Estate AB's number of shares in issue last year was 4.484. ==> There is larger number of shares in issue this year. ==> Score 0.

Efficiency

Question 8. Change in Gross Margin

Compare this year's gross margin (Gross Profit divided by sales) to last year's.

Score 1 if this year's gross margin is higher, 0 if it's lower.

Gross Margin (This Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=67.936/72.929
=0.93153615

Gross Margin (Last Year: TTM)=Gross Profit/Revenue
=62.654/68.788
=0.91082747

Krona Public Real Estate AB's gross margin of this year was 0.93153615. Krona Public Real Estate AB's gross margin of last year was 0.91082747. ==> This year's gross margin is higher. ==> Score 1.

Question 9. Change in asset turnover

Compare this year's asset turnover (total sales for the year divided by total assets at the beginning of the year) to last year's asset turnover ratio.

Score 1 if this year's asset turnover ratio is higher, 0 if it's lower

Asset Turnover (This Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of This Year (Dec23)
=72.929/1233.35
=0.05913082

Asset Turnover (Last Year)=Revenue/Total Assets at the Beginning of Last Year (Dec22)
=68.788/1427.761
=0.04817893

Krona Public Real Estate AB's asset turnover of this year was 0.05913082. Krona Public Real Estate AB's asset turnover of last year was 0.04817893. ==> This year's asset turnover is higher. ==> Score 1.

Evaluation

Piotroski F-Score= Que. 1+ Que. 2+ Que. 3+Que. 4+Que. 5+Que. 6+Que. 7+Que. 8+Que. 9
=1+1+1+1+0+0+0+1+1
=6

Good or high score = 7, 8, 9
Bad or low score = 0, 1, 2, 3

Krona Public Real Estate AB has an F-score of 6 indicating the company's financial situation is typical for a stable company.

Krona Public Real Estate AB  (XSAT:KRONA) Piotroski F-Score Explanation

The developer of the system is Joseph D. Piotroski is relatively unknown accounting professor who shuns publicity and rarely gives interviews.

He graduated from the University of Illinois with a B.S. in accounting in 1989, received an M.B.A. from Indiana University in 1994. Five years later, in 1999, after earning a Ph.D. in accounting from the University of Michigan, he became an associate professor of accounting at the University of Chicago.

In 2000, he wrote a research paper called "Value Investing: The Use of Historical Financial Statement Information to Separate Winners from Losers" (pdf).

He wanted to see if he can develop a system (using a simple nine-point scoring system) that can increase the returns of a strategy of investing in low price to book (referred to in the paper as high book to market) value companies.

What he found was something that exceeded his most optimistic expectations.

Buying only those companies that scored highest (8 or 9) on his nine-point scale, or F-Score as he called it, over the 20 year period from 1976 to 1996 led to an average out-performance over the market of 13.4%.

Even more impressive were the results of a strategy of investing in the highest F-Score companies (8 or 9) and shorting companies with the lowest F-Score (0 or 1).

Over the same period from 1976 to 1996 (20 years) this strategy led to an average yearly return of 23%, substantially outperforming the average S&P 500 index return of 15.83% over the same period.


Krona Public Real Estate AB Piotroski F-Score Related Terms

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Krona Public Real Estate AB Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
c/o Pareto Business Management, Box 7415, Stockholm, SWE, 103 91
Krona Public Real Estate AB is a long-term property owner who manages, develops, and refines community properties in Norway in close collaboration with its tenants to support their business. It is currently focused on education and municipal administration.

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