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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
As of today (2025-04-22), the stock price of CNS Pharmaceuticals is $0.89. CNS Pharmaceuticals's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 was $N/A. Therefore, CNS Pharmaceuticals's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is N/A.
The historical rank and industry rank for CNS Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
The historical data trend for CNS Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
CNS Pharmaceuticals Annual Data | |||||||||||||||||
Trend | Dec17 | Dec18 | Dec19 | Dec20 | Dec21 | Dec22 | Dec23 | Dec24 | |||||||||
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial | - | - | - | - | - |
CNS Pharmaceuticals Quarterly Data | ||||||||||||||||||||
Mar20 | Jun20 | Sep20 | Dec20 | Mar21 | Jun21 | Sep21 | Dec21 | Mar22 | Jun22 | Sep22 | Dec22 | Mar23 | Jun23 | Sep23 | Dec23 | Mar24 | Jun24 | Sep24 | Dec24 | |
Graham Number | Get a 7-Day Free Trial |
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For the Biotechnology subindustry, CNS Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
For the Biotechnology industry and Healthcare sector, CNS Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where CNS Pharmaceuticals's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.
CNS Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 4.368 | * | -1943.5) |
= | N/A |
CNS Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2024 is calculated as
Graham Number | |||||
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | Tangible Book per Share | * | EPS without NRI (TTM)) |
= | sqrt of (22.5 | * | 4.368 | * | -1375.747) |
= | N/A |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
CNS Pharmaceuticals (NAS:CNSP) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
CNS Pharmaceuticals's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number | = | Share Price (Today) | / | Graham number (Q: Dec. 2024 ) |
= | 0.89 | / | N/A | |
= | N/A |
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of CNS Pharmaceuticals's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.
Christopher Downs | officer: Chief Financial Officer | 31700 RESEARCH PARK DRIVE, MADISON HEIGHTS MI 48071 |
John M Climaco | director, officer: Chief Executive Officer | PO BOX 326, PARK CITY UT 84060 |
Carl Anthony Evans | director | C/O CNS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 2100 WEST LOOP SOUTH STE 900, HOUSTON TX 77027 |
Jerzy Gumulka | director | C/O CNS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 2100 WEST LOOP SOUTH STE 900, HOUSTON TX 77027 |
Bettina M. Cockroft | director | C/O ANNEXON, INC., 180 KIMBALL WAY, SUITE 200, SOUTH SAN FRANCISCO CA 94080 |
Waldemar Priebe | 10 percent owner | 2575 W. BELLFORT, SUITE 333, HOUSTON TX 77054 |
Faith L. Charles | director | ABEONA THERAPEUTICS INC., 1330 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS - FLOOR 33, NEW YORK NY 10019 |
Jeffry R. Keyes | director | 13950 STOWE DRIVE, POWAY CA 92064-8803 |
Andrzej Andraczke | director | C/O CNS PHARMACEUTICALS, INC., 2100 WEST LOOP SOUTH STE 900, HOUSTON TX 77027 |
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