GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Energy » Oil & Gas » Lanka IOC PLC (COL:LIOC.N0000) » Definitions » Graham Number

Lanka IOC (COL:LIOC.N0000) Graham Number : රු283.78 (As of Mar. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2004. Start your Free Trial

What is Lanka IOC Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-21), the stock price of Lanka IOC is රු130.50. Lanka IOC's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was රු283.78. Therefore, Lanka IOC's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.46.

The historical rank and industry rank for Lanka IOC's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

COL:LIOC.N0000' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.32   Med: 0.52   Max: 0.79
Current: 0.46

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Lanka IOC was 0.79. The lowest was 0.32. And the median was 0.52.

COL:LIOC.N0000's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
80.8% of 646 companies
in the Oil & Gas industry
Industry Median: 0.85 vs COL:LIOC.N0000: 0.46

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Lanka IOC Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Lanka IOC's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Lanka IOC Graham Number Chart

Lanka IOC Annual Data
Trend Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23 Mar24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 25.03 36.68 94.81 425.61 283.84

Lanka IOC Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 425.62 382.04 346.25 311.15 283.78

Competitive Comparison of Lanka IOC's Graham Number

For the Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing subindustry, Lanka IOC's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Lanka IOC's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Oil & Gas Industry

For the Oil & Gas industry and Energy sector, Lanka IOC's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Lanka IOC's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Lanka IOC Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Lanka IOC's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*136.715*26.19)
=283.84

Lanka IOC's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*136.715*26.18)
=283.78

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Lanka IOC  (COL:LIOC.N0000) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Lanka IOC's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=130.50/283.78
=0.46

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Lanka IOC Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Lanka IOC's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Lanka IOC (COL:LIOC.N0000) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
World Trade Center, Level 20, West Tower, Echelon Square, Colombo, LKA, 01
Lanka IOC PLC is engaged in importing, blending, distributing, and selling of petroleum products. Its product offering is divided into five divisions namely Autofuel, Lubricants, Bitumen, Bunkering, and Petrochemicals. The Company is dealing only in the Petroleum products. Some of its products are Diesel, Petrol, IFO 180 cst, Marine Gas Oil, Bitumen 60/70, Bitumen 80/100 and others. The company gets revenue from Lanka Petrol 92 Octane, Lanka Auto Diesel, Xtramile, Lanka Super Diesel, Xtrapremium Euro 3, Xtrapremium 95, Lubricants, Bunkering, Bitumen and Petrochemical.

Lanka IOC (COL:LIOC.N0000) Headlines

No Headlines