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BoardWare Intelligence Technology (HKSE:01204) Graham Number : HK$0.30 (As of Jun. 2024)


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What is BoardWare Intelligence Technology Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2025-05-02), the stock price of BoardWare Intelligence Technology is HK$1.31. BoardWare Intelligence Technology's graham number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2024 was HK$0.30. Therefore, BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 10.66.

The historical rank and industry rank for BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

HKSE:01204' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 4.37   Med: 10.17   Max: 12.17
Current: 10.92

During the past 6 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of BoardWare Intelligence Technology was 12.17. The lowest was 4.37. And the median was 10.17.

HKSE:01204's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
93.88% of 1471 companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 2.25 vs HKSE:01204: 10.92

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


BoardWare Intelligence Technology Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

BoardWare Intelligence Technology Graham Number Chart

BoardWare Intelligence Technology Annual Data
Trend Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial 0.59 0.61 0.21 0.37 0.17

BoardWare Intelligence Technology Semi-Annual Data
Dec19 Dec20 Jun21 Dec21 Jun22 Dec22 Jun23 Dec23 Jun24 Dec24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.17 - 0.35 0.30 0.12

Competitive Comparison of BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Graham Number

For the Information Technology Services subindustry, BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Software Industry

For the Software industry and Technology sector, BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.


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BoardWare Intelligence Technology Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.671*0.009)
=0.37

BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Jun. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.671*0.001)
=0.12

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


BoardWare Intelligence Technology  (HKSE:01204) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

BoardWare Intelligence Technology's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Jun. 2024 )
=1.31/0.12
=10.66

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


BoardWare Intelligence Technology Graham Number Related Terms

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BoardWare Intelligence Technology Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
No. 9 Sheung Yuet Road, Unit 01-02, 12th Floor, Tower I Enterprise Square, Kowloon Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong, HKG
BoardWare Intelligence Technology Ltd is dedicated to providing reliable, end-to-end, and high-quality enterprise IT solutions to customers. It is engaged in the design, architecture, and building up of total IT solutions for customers in various industry sectors in Macau. In addition, the company is engaged in the distribution and resale of hardware and software.
Executives
Chao Ka Chon 2201 Interest of corporation controlled by you
Tai Wah (bvi) Holdings Limited 2101 Beneficial owner
Wong Pui Fan 2202 Interest of your spouse
Ung Choi Kun 2101 Beneficial owner
Da Heng Qin Ao Men You Xian Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner
Zhu Hai Da Heng Qin Ji Tuan You Xian Gong Si 2101 Beneficial owner

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