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SAR (Saratoga Investment) Graham Number : $30.53 (As of Aug. 2024)


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What is Saratoga Investment Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-12-15), the stock price of Saratoga Investment is $24.08. Saratoga Investment's graham number for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2024 was $30.53. Therefore, Saratoga Investment's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.79.

The historical rank and industry rank for Saratoga Investment's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

SAR' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.36   Med: 0.62   Max: 1.13
Current: 0.79

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Saratoga Investment was 1.13. The lowest was 0.36. And the median was 0.62.

SAR's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
59.18% of 1225 companies
in the Asset Management industry
Industry Median: 0.69 vs SAR: 0.79

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Saratoga Investment Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Saratoga Investment's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Saratoga Investment Graham Number Chart

Saratoga Investment Annual Data
Trend Feb15 Feb16 Feb17 Feb18 Feb19 Feb20 Feb21 Feb22 Feb23 Feb24
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 60.41 28.45 51.31 36.78 20.81

Saratoga Investment Quarterly Data
Nov19 Feb20 May20 Aug20 Nov20 Feb21 May21 Aug21 Nov21 Feb22 May22 Aug22 Nov22 Feb23 May23 Aug23 Nov23 Feb24 May24 Aug24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 42.03 34.59 20.81 27.04 30.53

Competitive Comparison of Saratoga Investment's Graham Number

For the Asset Management subindustry, Saratoga Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Saratoga Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Asset Management Industry

For the Asset Management industry and Financial Services sector, Saratoga Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Saratoga Investment's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Saratoga Investment Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Saratoga Investment's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Feb. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*27.116*0.71)
=20.81

Saratoga Investment's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Aug. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*27.067*1.53)
=30.53

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Saratoga Investment  (NYSE:SAR) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Saratoga Investment's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Aug. 2024 )
=24.08/30.53
=0.79

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Saratoga Investment Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Saratoga Investment's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Saratoga Investment Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
535 Madison Avenue, 4th Floor, New York, NY, USA, 10022
Saratoga Investment Corp is a specialty finance company that provides customized financing solutions to U.S. middle-market businesses. The Company invests primarily in senior and unitranche leveraged loans and mezzanine debt, and, to a lesser extent, equity to provide financing for change of ownership transactions, strategic acquisitions, recapitalizations and growth initiatives in partnership with business owners, management teams and financial sponsors. Its objective is to create attractive risk-adjusted returns by generating current income and long-term capital appreciation from its debt and equity investments.
Executives
Christian L Oberbeck director, 10 percent owner, officer: CEO and Director C/O KOPPERS INC, 436 SEVENTH AVENUE, SUITE 1550, PITTSBURG PA 15219
Steven M Looney director 132 WAIKU ROAD, RIDGEWOOD NJ 07450-2322
Henri J Steenkamp officer: Chief Financial Officer SARATOGA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC, 535 MADISON AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Williams George Cabell Iii director 5422 ALBIA ROAD, BETHESDA MD 20816
Elizabeth Oberbeck 10 percent owner C/O SARATOGA INVESTMENT CORP., 535 MADISON AVENUE, NEW YORK NY 10022
Michael J Grisius director, officer: President and Director 1919 PENNSYLVANIA AVE NW, 3RD FL, WASHINGTON DC 20006
Whitman Iii Charles S director C/O GSC INVESTMENT CORP., 12 EAST 49TH STREET, SUITE 3200, NEW YORK NY 10017
Phillips Charles G Iv other: Member of 10% owner group. C/O SARATOGA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC, 535 MADISON AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Richard A Petrocelli director, officer: CFO, Secretary and CCO 1350 6TH AVENUE, 18TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10019
John P. Birkelund other: Member of 10% owner group ETHAN ALLEN DRIVE, DANBURY CT 06811
John F. Macmurray other: Member of 10% owner group C/O SARATOGA INVESTMENT ADVISORS, LLC, 535 MADISON AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Durkin Charles P Jr other: Member of 10% owner group
Clo Partners Llc other: Member of 10% owner group 535 MADISON AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Saratoga Investment Advisors, Llc other: Member of 10% owner group 535 MADISON AVENUE, 4TH FLOOR, NEW YORK NY 10022
Ivo Turkedjiev officer: VP Corporate Credit Group C/O GSC INVESTMENT CORP, 888 SEVENTH AVE, NEW YORK NY 10019