GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Retail - Cyclical » Parkson retail Asia Ltd (SGX:O9E) » Definitions » Graham Number

Parkson retail Asia (SGX:O9E) Graham Number : S$0.19 (As of Mar. 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2011. Start your Free Trial

What is Parkson retail Asia Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-06-19), the stock price of Parkson retail Asia is S$0.083. Parkson retail Asia's graham number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 was S$0.19. Therefore, Parkson retail Asia's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.43.

The historical rank and industry rank for Parkson retail Asia's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

SGX:O9E' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.26   Med: 0.97   Max: 3.86
Current: 0.44

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Parkson retail Asia was 3.86. The lowest was 0.26. And the median was 0.97.

SGX:O9E's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
92.56% of 712 companies
in the Retail - Cyclical industry
Industry Median: 1.235 vs SGX:O9E: 0.44

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Parkson retail Asia Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Parkson retail Asia's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Parkson retail Asia Graham Number Chart

Parkson retail Asia Annual Data
Trend Jun14 Jun15 Jun16 Jun17 Jun18 Jun19 Jun20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - - 0.13

Parkson retail Asia Quarterly Data
Dec18 Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Sep21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - 0.06 0.13 0.19

Competitive Comparison of Parkson retail Asia's Graham Number

For the Department Stores subindustry, Parkson retail Asia's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Parkson retail Asia's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Retail - Cyclical Industry

For the Retail - Cyclical industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Parkson retail Asia's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Parkson retail Asia's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Parkson retail Asia Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Parkson retail Asia's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*0.016*0.044)
=0.13

Parkson retail Asia's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Mar. 2024 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*0.034*0.048)
=0.19

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Parkson retail Asia  (SGX:O9E) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Parkson retail Asia's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Mar. 2024 )
=0.083/0.19
=0.43

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Parkson retail Asia Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Parkson retail Asia's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Parkson retail Asia (SGX:O9E) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Klang Parade, No. 2112 Jalan Meru, Level 5, Klang, SGR, MYS, 41050
Parkson retail Asia Ltd is a Singapore-based investment holding company. The company's operating segment includes Retail stores and Food and beverage operations. It generates maximum revenue from the Retail store's segment. The company's geographical segment includes Malaysia; Vietnam; Indonesia; Myanmar; and Cambodia. It derives a majority of its revenue from Malaysia.

Parkson retail Asia (SGX:O9E) Headlines

No Headlines