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Hoa Sen Group (STC:HSG) Graham Number : ₫22,520.34 (As of Dec. 2023)


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What is Hoa Sen Group Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-05-04), the stock price of Hoa Sen Group is ₫20000.00. Hoa Sen Group's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was ₫22,520.34. Therefore, Hoa Sen Group's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 0.89.

The historical rank and industry rank for Hoa Sen Group's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

STC:HSG' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.22   Med: 0.71   Max: 5.58
Current: 0.89

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Hoa Sen Group was 5.58. The lowest was 0.22. And the median was 0.71.

STC:HSG's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked better than
50.45% of 448 companies
in the Steel industry
Industry Median: 0.895 vs STC:HSG: 0.89

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Hoa Sen Group Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Hoa Sen Group's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Hoa Sen Group Graham Number Chart

Hoa Sen Group Annual Data
Trend Sep14 Sep15 Sep16 Sep17 Sep18 Sep19 Sep20 Sep21 Sep22 Sep23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 8,969.06 20,972.15 51,056.64 11,874.90 2,991.82

Hoa Sen Group Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only - - - 3,581.35 22,520.34

Competitive Comparison of Hoa Sen Group's Graham Number

For the Steel subindustry, Hoa Sen Group's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Hoa Sen Group's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, Hoa Sen Group's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Hoa Sen Group's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Hoa Sen Group Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Hoa Sen Group's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Sep. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*17171.165*23.168)
=2,991.82

Hoa Sen Group's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*17314.57*1301.834)
=22,520.34

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Hoa Sen Group  (STC:HSG) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Hoa Sen Group's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=20000.00/22,520.34
=0.89

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Hoa Sen Group Graham Number Related Terms

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Hoa Sen Group (STC:HSG) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
183 Nguyen Van Troi Street, Ward 10, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, VNM
Hoa Sen Group is a steel roofing sheet manufacturing company. It manufactures and distributes building material products in Vietnam. The company's product portfolio includes cold rolled coil, aluminum-zinc alloy coated steel sheets, galvanized steel sheets, pre-painted galvanized steel sheets, pre-painted aluminum-zinc alloy coated steel sheets, pre-painted GL and pre-painted GI with PVDF, and wood pattern steel sheets. In addition, it also produces steel purlins, galvanized purlins, manufactures black steel pipes, galvanized steel pipes and other alloys, steel mesh, galvanized steel wire, steel wire, PVC ceiling and manufacturing and trading of plastic building materials.

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