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Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.
The historical rank and industry rank for RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:
XKLS:03039'
s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 1.18 Med: 1.5 Max: 1.65
Current: 1.5
During the past 7 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of RTS Technology Holdings Bhd was 1.65. The lowest was 1.18. And the median was 1.50.
XKLS:03039's Price-to-Graham-Number is not ranked
in the Software industry.
Industry Median: 1.87
vs XKLS:03039: 1.50
Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd (XKLS:03039) Graham Number Explanation
Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:
Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.
Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)
Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.
In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as
Price to Graham number
=
Share Price (Today)
/
Graham number (Q: Dec. 2025 )
=
0.165
/
0.11
=
1.46
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
Be Aware
Please keep these in mind:
1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd Graham Number Related Terms
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd Graham Number Historical Data
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
XKLS:03039 vs IBM, ACN, FISV: Graham Number Comparison
For the Information Technology Services subindustry, RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd Price-to-Graham-Number vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd (XKLS:03039) has a Graham Number of RM0.11 as of Dec. 2025. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on RTS Technology Holdings Bhd and its competitors. This is 93% below median its historical median of 1.50. Over the past decade, RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Graham Number has ranged from 1.18 to 1.65.
Is RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Graham Number too high?
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's current Graham Number of RM0.11 is 93% below median its 10-year median of 1.50. Over the past 10 years, this metric has ranged from a low of 1.18 to a high of 1.65. Overall, RTS Technology Holdings Bhd has a GF Score™ of 34/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Graham Number compare to IBM and ACN?
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's Graham Number of RM0.11 can be compared against companies in the Software industry. The industry median Graham Number is 1.87. Historically, RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's own Graham Number has ranged from 1.18 to 1.65 over the past decade. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Graham Number for a Software company?
The median Graham Number among Software companies is 1.87, based on 1,477 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Graham Number significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Graham Number should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Graham Number mean?
A high Graham Number can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. The Graham Number values a company based on its per-share earnings and book value. View historical data on RTS Technology Holdings Bhd and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Graham Number is 1.87 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's current Graham Number is RM0.11, which is 93% below median its own 10-year median of 1.50. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is RTS Technology Holdings Bhd stock overvalued right now?
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd (XKLS:03039) has a current Graham Number of RM0.11. The stock's GF Value™ is RM0.30, compared to a current price of RM0.17 — trading 45% below its estimated fair value. The current Graham Number is RM0.11, which is 93% below median its 10-year median of 1.50. RTS Technology Holdings Bhd's overall GF Score™ is 34/100 with 5 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Graham Number calculated?
Graham Number is calculated from a company's financial statements. For RTS Technology Holdings Bhd (XKLS:03039), the current Graham Number is RM0.11 as of Dec. 2025. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is RTS Technology Holdings Bhd (XKLS:03039) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, RTS Technology Holdings Bhd stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of RM0.17 is trading 45% below its estimated GF Value™ of RM0.30.
Key valuation signals for XKLS:03039:
Graham Number: RM0.11 (93% below median its 10-year median of 1.50)
GF Value™: RM0.30 vs. price of RM0.17 (45% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the XKLS:03039 stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
RTS Technology Holdings Bhd is a multi-disciplinary technology company committed to providing solutions to help optimize the operational efficiencies of toll collection operations. Along with its subsidiaries, the company operates in the following business segments; Service rendered which derives key revenue and includes design, engineering, and system integration of expressway toll collection system; and the Sale of software system and equipment-related services segment which represents the sale of goods and service rendered which is trading in nature and maintenance service for the expressway toll collection system. Geographically, it derives maximum revenue from its customers in Malaysia followed by Myanmar and Philippines.
34GF Score
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