GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Consumer Cyclical » Homebuilding & Construction » Cavco Industries Inc (NAS:CVCO) » Definitions » Graham Number

Cavco Industries (Cavco Industries) Graham Number : $213.69 (As of Dec. 2023)


View and export this data going back to 2003. Start your Free Trial

What is Cavco Industries Graham Number?

Graham Number is a figure that measures a stock's fundamental value by taking into account the company's earnings per share and book value per share. The Graham number is the upper bound of the price range that a defensive investor should pay for the stock. According to the theory, any stock price below the Graham number is considered undervalued, and thus worth investing in.

As of today (2024-04-26), the stock price of Cavco Industries is $372.61. Cavco Industries's graham number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 was $213.69. Therefore, Cavco Industries's Price to Graham Number ratio for today is 1.74.

The historical rank and industry rank for Cavco Industries's Graham Number or its related term are showing as below:

CVCO' s Price-to-Graham-Number Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.85   Med: 1.86   Max: 2.72
Current: 1.74

During the past 13 years, the highest Price to Graham Number ratio of Cavco Industries was 2.72. The lowest was 0.85. And the median was 1.86.

CVCO's Price-to-Graham-Number is ranked worse than
83.54% of 79 companies
in the Homebuilding & Construction industry
Industry Median: 0.82 vs CVCO: 1.74

Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation. It is a very conservative way of valuing a stock.


Cavco Industries Graham Number Historical Data

The historical data trend for Cavco Industries's Graham Number can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Cavco Industries Graham Number Chart

Cavco Industries Annual Data
Trend Mar14 Mar15 Mar16 Mar17 Mar18 Mar19 Mar20 Mar21 Mar22 Mar23
Graham Number
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 90.43 101.39 109.29 192.85 241.28

Cavco Industries Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Graham Number Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 241.08 241.19 241.38 225.99 213.69

Competitive Comparison of Cavco Industries's Graham Number

For the Residential Construction subindustry, Cavco Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number, along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-Graham-Number data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Cavco Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number Distribution in the Homebuilding & Construction Industry

For the Homebuilding & Construction industry and Consumer Cyclical sector, Cavco Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Cavco Industries's Price-to-Graham-Number falls into.



Cavco Industries Graham Number Calculation

Graham Number is a concept based on Ben Graham's conservative valuation of companies.

Cavco Industries's Graham Number for the fiscal year that ended in Mar. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5* Tangible Book per Share *EPS without NRI)
=sqrt of (22.5*96.009*26.95)
=241.28

Cavco Industries's Graham Number for the quarter that ended in Dec. 2023 is calculated as

Graham Number
=sqrt of (22.5*Tangible Book per Share*EPS without NRI (TTM))
=sqrt of (22.5*102.967*19.71)
=213.69

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Cavco Industries  (NAS:CVCO) Graham Number Explanation

Ben Graham actually did not publish a formula like this. But he wrote in The Intelligent Investor (1948 version) regarding to the criteria for purchases:

Current price should not be more than 15 times average earnings of the past three years.

Current price should not be more than 1.5 times the book value last reported. However, a multiplier of earnings below 15 could justify a correspondingly higher multiplier of assets. As a rule of thumb we suggest that the product of the multiplier times the ratio of price to book value should not exceed 22.5. (This figure corresponds to 15 times earnings and 1.5 times book value. It would admit an issue selling at only 9 times earnings and 2.5 times asset value, etc.)

Unlike valuation methods such as DCF or Discounted Earnings, the Graham number does not take growth into the valuation. Unlike the valuation methods based on book value alone, it takes into account the earnings power. Therefore, the Graham Number is a combination of asset valuation and earnings power valuation.

In general, the Graham number is a very conservative way of valuing a stock. It cannot be applied to companies with negative book values.

Cavco Industries's Price to Graham number Ratio for today is calculated as

Price to Graham number=Share Price (Today)/Graham number (Q: Dec. 2023 )
=372.61/213.69
=1.74

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.


Be Aware

Please keep these in mind:

1. Graham Number does not take growth into account. Therefore it underestimates the values of the companies that have good earnings growth. We feel that if the earnings per share grows more than 10% a year, Graham Number underestimates the value.
2. Graham Number punishes the companies that have temporarily low earnings. Therefore, an average of earnings makes more sense in the calculation of Graham Number.
3. Graham Numbers underestimates companies that are light with book.


Cavco Industries Graham Number Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of Cavco Industries's Graham Number provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


Cavco Industries (Cavco Industries) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
3636 North Central Avenue, Suite 1200, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 85012
Cavco Industries Inc designs and produces factory-built homes under the Cavco Homes, Fleetwood Homes, and Palm Harbor Homes brands. It also produces modular homes, park model homes, and vacation cabins, as well as commercial structures, among others. The company operates principally in two segments: Factory-built housing, which includes wholesale and retail systems-built housing operations and financial services, which includes manufactured housing consumer finance and insurance. Cavco received most of its revenues from the Factory-built housing segment.
Executives
Steven K. Like officer: Senior Vice President 1001 N. CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 800, PHOENIX AZ 85004
Steven G Bunger director
Jack S Brandom officer: President, Financial Services C/O 3636 N. CENTRAL AVE., SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Gavin Ryan officer: See remarks 3636 N. CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
David A. Greenblatt director 4218 BEECHWOOD LANE, DALLAS TX 75220-1908
Rogers Colleen J officer: SVP, Marketing and Comm. C/O 3636 N. CENTRAL AVE., SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Allison Aden officer: EVP and CFO C/O PROFIT RECOVERY GROUP INTERNATIONAL, 2300 WINDY RIDGE PARKWAY SUITE 100, ATLANTA GA 30339
Matthew A Nino officer: President, Retail C/O 3636 N CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Brian R Cira officer: President,Manufactured Housing C/O 3636 N. CENTRAL AVE., SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Anthony Crutcher officer: Chief Information Officer C/O 3636 N. CENTRAL AVE., SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Paul Bigbee officer: Chief Accounting Officer C/O 3636 N. CENTRAL AVE., SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Steven W Moster director 7000 E. 1ST AVE., SCOTTSDALE AZ 85251
Simone Reynolds officer: Sr. VP & CHRO C/O 3636 N CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Julia Sze director C/O 3636 N. CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012
Lyle D Zeller officer: See Remarks 3636 N. CENTRAL AVENUE, SUITE 1200, PHOENIX AZ 85012

Cavco Industries (Cavco Industries) Headlines

From GuruFocus