Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.
ATOSS Software SEFRA:AOF -1.44%88 Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is €123.72 as of Aug. 27, 2026. GuruFocus rates FRA:AOF with a GF Score™ of 88/100 and a GF Value™ of €145.66 (Significantly Undervalued). Among 341 Software companies, ATOSS Software SE ranks worse than 52.79% on this metric.
Note: Discounted Earnings model is only suitable for predictable companies (Business Predictability Rank higher than 1-Star). If the company's predictability rank is 1-Star or Not Rated, result may not be accurate due to the low predictability of business and the data will not be stored into our database.
The historical rank and industry rank for ATOSS Software SE's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) or its related term are showing as below:
FRA:AOF'
s Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: 0.76 Med: 1.33 Max: 2.45
Current: 0.77
During the past 13 years, the highest Price-to-Intrinsic-Value-DCF (Earnings Based) Ratio of ATOSS Software SE was 2.45. The lowest was 0.76. And the median was 1.33.
FRA:AOF's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) is ranked worse than 52.79% of 341
companies
in the Software industry
Industry Median: 0.74
vs FRA:AOF: 0.77
ATOSS Software SE (FRA:AOF) Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Explanation
Unlike valuation methods such as Net Current Asset Value, Tangible Book Value per Share, Graham Number, Median Ratio etc, discounted Cash Flow model evaluates the companies based on their future earnings power instead of their assets.
Be Aware
What you need to know about Discounted Earnings model:
1. The Discounted Earnings model evaluates a company based on its future earnings power
2. Growth is taken into account; therefore a faster growth company is worth more if everything else is the same.
3. Since we are projecting future growth, it is assumed that the company will grow at the same rate as it did during the past 10 years. Therefore this model works better for the companies that are relatively consistent performers.
4. The Discounted Earnings model works poorly for inconsistent performers like cyclicals.
5. Your expected return from the investment is a reasonable discount rate assumption.
6. A larger margin of safety should be required for companies with less predictable businesses.
You can screen for stocks that trade below their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) with the GuruFocus All-in-One Screener. Companies with a high Predictability Rank that trade at a discount to their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be found in the screen of Undervalued Predictable Companies.
ATOSS Software SE Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Related Terms
ATOSS Software SE Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Historical Data
* Premium members only.
The historical data trend for ATOSS Software SE's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be seen below:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
ATOSS Software SE Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Chart
For the Software - Application subindustry, ATOSS Software SE's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based), along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) data, can be viewed below:
* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.
ATOSS Software SE Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) vs Software Industry
For the Software industry and Technology sector, ATOSS Software SE's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) distribution charts can be found below:
* The bar in red indicates where ATOSS Software SE's Price-to-DCF (Earnings Based) falls into.
ATOSS Software SE Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) Calculation
This is the intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Earnings model with default parameters. The calculation method is the same as Discounted Cash Flow model except earnings are used in the calculation instead of free cash flow. This is the default method of calculation with GuruFocus DCF calculator.
Usually a two-stage model is used in calculating the intrinsic value with discounted cash flow model. The first stage is called growth stage; the second is called the terminal stage. In the growth stage the company grows at a faster rate. Because it cannot grow at that rate forever, a lower rate is used for the terminal stage.
GuruFocus DCF calculator is a two-stage model. The default values are defined as:
1. Discount Rate: d = 9% A reasonable discount rate assumption should be at least the long term average return of the stock market, which can be estimated from risk free rate plus risk premium of stock market. GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate and rounded up to the nearest integer. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 2.97%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default. Then we added a risk premium of 6% to get the estimated discount rate. Some investors use their expected rate of return, which is also reasonable. A typical discount rate can be anywhere between 6% - 20%.
2. Growth Rate in the growth stage: g1 = 20%
The Growth Rate in the growth stage is initially set as the default 10-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate. In cases where the 10-year growth rate is unavailable, it defaults to using the 5-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate. If both the 10-year and 5-year growth rates are unavailable, the system defaults to the 3-Year EPS without NRI Growth Rate.
However, it's important to note that there is a growth rate range. If the calculated growth rate exceeds 20%, it will be capped at 20%. Conversely, if the calculated growth rate falls below 5%, it will be adjusted to 5% to maintain a reasonable range.
=>
ATOSS Software SE's average EPS without NRI Growth Rate in the past
10 years was 21.50%,
which is no less than 20%. GuruFocus defaults => Growth Rate: 20%
3. Years of Growth Stage: y1 = 10
4. Terminal Growth Rate: g2 = 4%
5. Years of Terminal Growth: y2 = 10
6. EPS without NRI: eps without nri = €3.255. GuruFocus DCF calculator is actually a Discounted Earnings calculator, EPS without NRI is used as the default. The reason we are doing this is we found that historically stock prices are more correlated with earnings than free cash flow.
All of the default settings can be changed and the results are calculated automatically.
ATOSS Software SE's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) for today is calculated as:
* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD. * For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.
What does a Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) of €123.72 mean?
ATOSS Software SE (FRA:AOF) has a Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) of €123.72 as of Aug. 27, 2026. Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is the stock value based on a two-stage discounted earnings model. View historical data on ATOSS Software SE and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, ATOSS Software SE ranks #180 out of 341 companies in the Software industry, placing it in the top 52.8%.
Is ATOSS Software SE's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) too high?
ATOSS Software SE's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is €123.72. Based on the distribution chart, ATOSS Software SE ranks #180 out of 341 companies in the Software industry, which is below the industry midpoint. Overall, ATOSS Software SE has a GF Score™ of 88/100 and is considered Significantly Undervalued, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does ATOSS Software SE's Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) compare to QH and SHOP?
According to the Software industry distribution chart, ATOSS Software SE ranks #180 out of 341 companies for Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based). This places ATOSS Software SE in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is 0.74. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) for a Software company?
The median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) among Software companies is 0.74, based on 341 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) mean?
A high Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is the stock value based on a two-stage discounted earnings model. View historical data on ATOSS Software SE and its competitors. For the Software industry, the median Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is 0.74 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. ATOSS Software SE's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is €123.72. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is ATOSS Software SE stock overvalued right now?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ATOSS Software SE (FRA:AOF) is currently considered Significantly Undervalued. The stock's GF Value™ is €145.66, compared to a current price of €95.70 — trading 34.3% below its estimated fair value. The current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is €123.72. ATOSS Software SE's overall GF Score™ is 88/100. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) calculated?
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For ATOSS Software SE (FRA:AOF), the current Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is €123.72 as of Aug. 27, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.
Is ATOSS Software SE (FRA:AOF) Overvalued in 2026?
Based on GuruFocus' analysis, ATOSS Software SE stock appears to be undervalued.
The current stock price of €95.70 is trading 34.3% below its estimated GF Value™ of €145.66.
GuruFocus considers ATOSS Software SE to be Significantly Undervalued.
Key valuation signals for FRA:AOF:
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based): €123.72
GF Value™: €145.66 vs. price of €95.70 (34.3% below fair value)
No single metric tells the full story. See the FRA:AOF stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.
ATOSS Software SE supplies technical and consulting solutions for professional workforce management and demand-driven workforce deployment. From conventional working time management to mobile apps, detailed workforce forecasting, sophisticated workforce scheduling, or strategic capacity and demand schedules, the company offers its customers various solutions in the cloud or on-premises. It generates sales revenue from licensing software products to end-users or to resellers, from cloud subscriptions, maintenance contracts, consulting services, the sale of hardware, as well as from providing other goods and services.
88GF Score
Get the complete analysis for FRA:AOF
Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.
Quick Browse
Personalize
Premium Gurus 
Create New Portfolio
FRA:AOF has been successfully added to your 
