SWYBY (Sanoma Oyj) Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based): $8.37 (As of Aug. 13, 2026)

Author: Vera Yuan Vera Yuan
Vera Yuan
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Director of Data and Quant Analytics at GuruFocus
Focused on building reliable datasets, financial models, and research tools for value-minded investors. Committed to turning complex data into practical guidance for value-investing and long-term wealth.
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Charlie Tian
Founder & CEO of GuruFocus
Dr. Charlie Tian is the founder and CEO of GuruFocus.com, a leading global investment research platform established in 2004. With a Ph.D. in physics, Dr. Tian transitioned from science to finance, applying a data-driven, disciplined approach to value investing.

SWYBY Sanoma Oyj SWYBY
69 GF Score
Price $2.46
GF Value $2.20
! 8 Warning Signs
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What is Sanoma Oyj Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)?

Sanoma Oyj SWYBY 69 Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is $8.37 as of Aug. 13, 2026. GuruFocus rates SWYBY with a GF Score™ of 69/100 and a GF Value™ of $2.20. The stock has 8 warning signs investors should review. Among 22 Education companies, Sanoma Oyj ranks worse than 4545450% on this metric.

As of today (2026-08-13), Sanoma Oyj's intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Cash Flow model is $8.37.

Note: Discounted Cash Flow model is only suitable for predictable companies (Business Predictability Rank higher than 1-Star). If the company's predictability rank is 1-Star or Not Rated, result may not be accurate due to the low predictability of business and the data will not be stored into our database.

Sanoma Oyj's Predictability Rank is 1-Star. Thus, this page is only used for demonstration purposes and the DCF related results in the screener and portfolio will appear as zero.

Margin of Safety (FCF Based) using Discounted Cash Flow model for Sanoma Oyj is 70.61%.

The industry rank for Sanoma Oyj's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) or its related term are showing as below:

SWYBY's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) is not ranked *
in the Education industry.
Industry Median: 0.365
* Ranked among companies with meaningful Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) only.

Sanoma Oyj  (OTCPK:SWYBY) Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Explanation

Unlike valuation methods such as Net Current Asset Value, Tangible Book per Share, Graham Number, Median PS Value etc, discounted Cash Flow model evaluates the companies based on their future earnings power instead of their assets.


Be Aware

What you need to know about the DCF model:

1. The DCF model evaluates a company based on its future earnings power
2. Growth is taken into account; therefore a faster growth company is worth more if everything else is the same.
3. Since we are projecting future growth, it is assumed that the company will grow at the same rate as it did during the past 10 years. Therefore this model works better for the companies that have relatively consistent performance.
4. The DCF model works poorly for inconsistent performers such as cyclicals.
5. What discount rate should you use? Your expected return from the investment is a good discount rate assumption.
6. A larger margin of safety should be required for companies with less predictable businesses.

You can screen for stocks that trade below their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) with the GuruFocus All-in-One Screener. Companies with a high Predictability Rank that trade at a discount to their Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) and Intrinsic Value: DCF (Earnings Based) can be found in the screen of Undervalued Predictable Companies.


Sanoma Oyj Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Related Terms


Sanoma Oyj Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Historical Data

* Premium members only.

The historical data trend for Sanoma Oyj's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

Sanoma Oyj Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Chart

Sanoma Oyj Annual Data
Trend Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23 Dec24 Dec25
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)
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Sanoma Oyj Quarterly Data
Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24 Jun24 Sep24 Dec24 Mar25 Jun25 Sep25 Dec25 Mar26 Jun26
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00

SWYBY vs EDU, TAL, LAUR: Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Comparison

For the Education & Training Services subindustry, Sanoma Oyj's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based), along with its competitors' market caps and Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Sanoma Oyj Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) vs Education Industry

For the Education industry and Consumer Defensive sector, Sanoma Oyj's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Sanoma Oyj's Price-to-DCF (FCF Based) falls into.


SWYBY
69GF Score
Sanoma Oyj SWYBY
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is just one metric. See GF Score™, valuation, warning signs, and more.
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Sanoma Oyj Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) Calculation

This is the intrinsic value calculated from the Discounted Cash Flow model with default parameters. In a discounted cash flow model, the future cash flow is estimated based on a cash flow growth rate and a discount rate. The cash flow of the future is discounted to its current value at the discount rate. All of the discounted future cash flow is added together to get the current intrinsic value of the company.

Usually a two-stage model is used when calculating a stock's intrinsic value using a discounted cash flow model. The first stage is called the growth stage; the second is called the terminal stage. In the growth stage the company grows at a faster rate. Because it cannot grow at that rate forever, a lower rate is used for the terminal stage.

GuruFocus DCF calculator is a two-stage model. The default values are defined as:

1. Discount Rate: d = 10%
A reasonable discount rate assumption should be at least the long term average return of the stock market, which can be estimated from risk free rate plus risk premium of stock market. GuruFocus uses 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate as the risk-free rate and rounded up to the nearest integer. It is updated daily. The current risk-free rate is 3.31%. Please go to Economic Indicators page for more information. Please note that we use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the country/region where the company is headquartered. If the data for that country/region is not available, then we will use the 10-Year Treasury Constant Maturity Rate of the United States as default. Then we added a risk premium of 6% to get the estimated discount rate. Some investors use their expected rate of return, which is also reasonable. A typical discount rate can be anywhere between 6% - 20%.

2. Growth Rate in the growth stage: g1 = 7.90%
The Growth Rate in the growth stage is initially set as the default 10-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share). In cases where the 10-year growth rate is unavailable, it defaults to using the 5-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share). If both the 10-year and 5-year growth rates are unavailable, the system defaults to the 3-Year FCF Growth Rate (Per Share).
However, it's important to note that there is a growth rate range. If the calculated growth rate exceeds 20%, it will be capped at 20%. Conversely, if the calculated growth rate falls below 5%, it will be adjusted to 5% to maintain a reasonable range.
=> Sanoma Oyj's average Free Cash Flow Growth Rate in the past 5 years was 7.90%, which is between 5% and 20%. => GuruFocus defaults => Growth Rate: 7.90%

3. Years of Growth Stage: y1 = 10

4. Terminal Growth Rate: g2 = 4%

5. Years of Terminal Growth: y2 = 10

6. Free Cash Flow per Share: fcf = $0.553.
However, GuruFocus DCF calculator is actually a Discounted Earnings calculator, the EPS without NRI is used as the default. The reason we are doing this is we found that historically stock prices are more correlated with earnings than free cash flow.

All of the default settings can be changed and the results are calculated automatically.

Sanoma Oyj's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) for today is calculated as

Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)=Free Cash Flow per Share*{[(1+g1)/(1+d)+(1+g1)^2/(1+d)^2+...+(1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10]
+(1+g1)^10/(1+d)^10*[(1+g2)/(1+d)+(1+g2)^2/(1+d)^2+...+(1+g2)^10/(1+d)^10]}

set x = (1+g1)/(1+d) = (1+0.079)/(1+0.1) = 0.98090909090909
and y = (1+g2)/(1+d) = (1+0.04)/(1+0.1) = 0.94545454545455

Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)=Free Cash Flow per Share*{[x+x^2+...+x^10]+x^10*[y+y^2+...+y^10]}
=Free Cash Flow per Share*[x*(1-x^10)/(1-x)+x^10*y*(1-y^10)/(1-y)]
=0.553*15.1446
=8.37

Margin of Safety (FCF Based)=(Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)-Current Price)/Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based)
=(8.37-2.46)/8.37
=70.61 %

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

What does a Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) of $8.37 mean?
Sanoma Oyj (SWYBY) has a Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) of $8.37 as of Aug. 13, 2026. Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is the stock value based on a two-stage discounted free cash flow model. View historical data on Sanoma Oyj and its competitors. According to the industry distribution chart, Sanoma Oyj ranks #999999 out of 22 companies in the Education industry.
Is Sanoma Oyj's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) too high?
Sanoma Oyj's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is $8.37. The Education industry median Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is 0.37. Sanoma Oyj's value of $8.37 is 2193.2% above this industry median. Based on the distribution chart, Sanoma Oyj ranks #999999 out of 22 companies in the Education industry, which is in the bottom quartile relative to peers. Overall, Sanoma Oyj has a GF Score™ of 69/100, reflecting its overall financial health beyond just this single metric.
How does Sanoma Oyj's Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) compare to EDU and TAL?
According to the Education industry distribution chart, Sanoma Oyj ranks #999999 out of 22 companies for Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based). This places Sanoma Oyj in the lower half of its industry. The industry median Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is 0.37. Sanoma Oyj's value of $8.37 is 2193.2% above this benchmark. See the competitive comparison table and distribution chart on this page for a detailed peer-by-peer breakdown.
What is a good Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) for an Education company?
The median Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) among Education companies is 0.37, based on 22 companies in the industry. Companies in the top quartile (top 25%) have a Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) significantly above this median, while those in the bottom quartile fall well below. However, Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) should not be evaluated in isolation — investors should consider it alongside profitability, growth, and financial strength metrics. Sanoma Oyj's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) of $8.37 is 2193.2% above the industry median. Use the industry distribution chart on this page to see where any company falls relative to its peers.
What does a high Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) mean?
A high Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) can signal that a stock is expensive relative to its fundamentals. Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is the stock value based on a two-stage discounted free cash flow model. View historical data on Sanoma Oyj and its competitors. For the Education industry, the median Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is 0.37 — values significantly above this may indicate overvaluation, while values below may suggest a bargain or underlying issues. Sanoma Oyj's current Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is $8.37. However, context matters — high-growth companies often justify higher valuations. Always evaluate alongside other metrics like GF Score™ and GF Value™.
Is Sanoma Oyj stock overvalued right now?
Sanoma Oyj (SWYBY) has a current Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) of $8.37. The stock's GF Value™ is $2.20, compared to a current price of $2.46 — trading 11.8% above its estimated fair value. The current Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is $8.37 and 2193.2% above the Education industry median of 0.37. Sanoma Oyj's overall GF Score™ is 69/100 with 8 warning signs to review. Investors should evaluate multiple metrics — including profitability, growth, and financial strength — before making a decision.
How is Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) calculated?
Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is calculated from a company's financial statements. For Sanoma Oyj (SWYBY), the current Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is $8.37 as of Aug. 13, 2026. GuruFocus calculates this using data sourced from SEC filings and annual reports. See the calculation section and 30-year financial data on this page for the full breakdown.

Is Sanoma Oyj (SWYBY) Overvalued in 2026?

Based on GuruFocus' analysis, Sanoma Oyj stock appears to be overvalued. The current stock price of $2.46 is trading 11.8% above its estimated GF Value™ of $2.20.

Key valuation signals for SWYBY:

  • Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based): $8.37
  • GF Value™: $2.20 vs. price of $2.46 (11.8% above fair value)
  • GF Score™: 69/100 with 8 warning signs
  • Industry Position: 2193.2% above the Education median (#999999 of 22)

No single metric tells the full story. See the SWYBY stock analysis page for a complete view including 30-year financials, guru trades, and insider activity.


Sanoma Oyj Business Description

Address Toolonlahdenkatu 2, Helsinki, FIN, 00100
Sanoma Oyj is a learning and media company. The group publishes magazines and newspapers along with educational learning literature and services. It operates in two segments: Learning and Media Finland. Sanoma's learning products and services enable teachers to develop the talents of every child to reach their full potential. The company offers printed and digital learning content as well as digital learning and teaching platforms for primary, secondary and vocational education. The Finnish media business of Sanoma provides information, experiences, inspiration, and entertainment via multiple media platforms: newspapers, radio, television, events, magazines, online, and mobile channels. The company's publications include Helsingin Sanomat, IltaSanomat among others.
69GF Score

Get the complete analysis for SWYBY

Intrinsic Value: DCF (FCF Based) is just one metric. See GF Value™, 30-year financials, guru trades, warning signs, and more.

$2.46
Price
$2.20
GF Value