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Tuas (ASX:TUA) Beneish M-Score : -2.82 (As of Apr. 04, 2025)


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What is Tuas Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.82 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Tuas's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

ASX:TUA' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -2.82   Med: -2.82   Max: -2.82
Current: -2.82

During the past 3 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Tuas was -2.82. The lowest was -2.82. And the median was -2.82.


Tuas Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Tuas's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

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Tuas Beneish M-Score Chart

Tuas Annual Data
Trend Jul22 Jul23 Jul24
Beneish M-Score
- - -2.82

Tuas Semi-Annual Data
Jan20 Jan22 Jul22 Jan23 Jul23 Jan24 Jul24 Jan25
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial - - - -2.82 -

Competitive Comparison of Tuas's Beneish M-Score

For the Telecom Services subindustry, Tuas's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Tuas's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Telecommunication Services Industry

For the Telecommunication Services industry and Communication Services sector, Tuas's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Tuas's Beneish M-Score falls into.


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Tuas Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Tuas for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.1188+0.528 * 0.9511+0.404 * 0.8276+0.892 * 1.3617+0.115 * 0.8858
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.9158+4.679 * -0.125505-0.327 * 1.2832
=-2.82

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Jul24) TTM:Last Year (Jul23) TTM:
Total Receivables was A$5.2 Mil.
Revenue was A$130.4 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$90.6 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$110.1 Mil.
Total Assets was A$570.1 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$314.3 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$59.3 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$23.9 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$41.9 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$1.0 Mil.
Net Income was A$-4.9 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$-0.2 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was A$66.8 Mil.
Total Receivables was A$3.4 Mil.
Revenue was A$95.8 Mil.
Gross Profit was A$63.3 Mil.
Total Current Assets was A$54.1 Mil.
Total Assets was A$520.8 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was A$305.9 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was A$50.1 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was A$19.2 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was A$29.0 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was A$1.6 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(5.154 / 130.411) / (3.383 / 95.771)
=0.039521 / 0.035324
=1.1188

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(63.269 / 95.771) / (90.584 / 130.411)
=0.660628 / 0.694604
=0.9511

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (110.091 + 314.26) / 570.063) / (1 - (54.101 + 305.866) / 520.816)
=0.255607 / 0.30884
=0.8276

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=130.411 / 95.771
=1.3617

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(50.057 / (50.057 + 305.866)) / (59.309 / (59.309 + 314.26))
=0.14064 / 0.158763
=0.8858

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(23.938 / 130.411) / (19.196 / 95.771)
=0.183558 / 0.200436
=0.9158

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((1.006 + 41.941) / 570.063) / ((1.612 + 28.966) / 520.816)
=0.075337 / 0.058712
=1.2832

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-4.87 - -0.157 - 66.833) / 570.063
=-0.125505

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Tuas has a M-score of -2.82 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Tuas Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
68 Waterloo Road, c/- Level 4. , Macquarie Park, Macquarie Park, NSW, AUS, 2113
Tuas Ltd owns and operates a mobile network and providing telecommunications services in Singapore. The company generates revenue from network infrastructure to provide mobile telecommunication services.

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