GURUFOCUS.COM » STOCK LIST » Basic Materials » Steel » POSCO-Thainox PCL (BKK:INOX) » Definitions » Beneish M-Score

POSCO-Thainox PCL (BKK:INOX) Beneish M-Score : -3.06 (As of May. 15, 2024)


View and export this data going back to 2004. Start your Free Trial

What is POSCO-Thainox PCL Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -3.06 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BKK:INOX' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -7.94   Med: -2.52   Max: -0.69
Current: -3.06

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of POSCO-Thainox PCL was -0.69. The lowest was -7.94. And the median was -2.52.


POSCO-Thainox PCL Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

POSCO-Thainox PCL Beneish M-Score Chart

POSCO-Thainox PCL Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -1.51 -1.71 -3.24 -1.21 -3.06

POSCO-Thainox PCL Quarterly Data
Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23 Mar24
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -0.69 -7.29 -7.94 -3.06 -3.06

Competitive Comparison of POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score

For the Steel subindustry, POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Steel Industry

For the Steel industry and Basic Materials sector, POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score falls into.



POSCO-Thainox PCL Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of POSCO-Thainox PCL for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 1.378+0.528 * 0.8394+0.404 * 1.3945+0.892 * 0.571+0.115 * 1.0162
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 1.4665+4.679 * -0.122073-0.327 * 0.9204
=-3.06

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Mar24) TTM:Last Year (Mar23) TTM:
Total Receivables was ฿2,510 Mil.
Revenue was 3324.133 + 2789.336 + 3214.143 + 3304.575 = ฿12,632 Mil.
Gross Profit was 107.451 + 25.768 + -0.347 + 121.652 = ฿255 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿8,895 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿11,674 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿2,548 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿325 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿398 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿2,503 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿24 Mil.
Net Income was 37.989 + -45.134 + -70.656 + 8.266 = ฿-70 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 48.015 + -27.185 + 34.196 + -1.5 = ฿54 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 659.112 + 974.144 + -87.949 + -243.338 = ฿1,302 Mil.
Total Receivables was ฿3,190 Mil.
Revenue was 4759.359 + 4877.473 + 5363.889 + 7121.78 = ฿22,123 Mil.
Gross Profit was 161.371 + -436.16 + -102.779 + 751.747 = ฿374 Mil.
Total Current Assets was ฿9,390 Mil.
Total Assets was ฿12,300 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was ฿2,736 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was ฿355 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was ฿475 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was ฿2,880 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was ฿13 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(2509.667 / 12632.187) / (3189.543 / 22122.501)
=0.198672 / 0.144176
=1.378

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(374.179 / 22122.501) / (254.524 / 12632.187)
=0.016914 / 0.020149
=0.8394

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (8894.552 + 2548.321) / 11673.594) / (1 - (9390.101 + 2735.749) / 12300.185)
=0.019764 / 0.014173
=1.3945

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=12632.187 / 22122.501
=0.571

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(355.14 / (355.14 + 2735.749)) / (324.87 / (324.87 + 2548.321))
=0.114899 / 0.113069
=1.0162

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(398.035 / 12632.187) / (475.325 / 22122.501)
=0.03151 / 0.021486
=1.4665

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((24.182 + 2502.726) / 11673.594) / ((13.159 + 2879.799) / 12300.185)
=0.216464 / 0.235196
=0.9204

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(-69.535 - 53.526 - 1301.969) / 11673.594
=-0.122073

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

POSCO-Thainox PCL has a M-score of -3.06 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


POSCO-Thainox PCL Beneish M-Score Related Terms

Thank you for viewing the detailed overview of POSCO-Thainox PCL's Beneish M-Score provided by GuruFocus.com. Please click on the following links to see related term pages.


POSCO-Thainox PCL (BKK:INOX) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Sukhumvit Road, 622 Emporium Tower, Floor 15/6-8, Klongton, Klongtoey, Bangkok, THA, 10110
POSCO-Thainox PCL is engaged in production and sales of cold-rolled stainless steel. Its products portfolio includes Austenitic Stainless Steel and Ferritic Stainless Steel. The company's products are used in Automotive and Transportation Parts, Electrical Home Appliances, Kitchenware, Food Processing and Medical Equipment, Heavy Industry, Energy and Environment, and Architecture, Building and Construction industries. Its segment consists of production and sale of cold-rolled stainless steel in the domestic market from where it earns the majority of the revenue.

POSCO-Thainox PCL (BKK:INOX) Headlines

No Headlines