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Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BOG:BVC) Beneish M-Score : -2.35 (As of May. 22, 2024)


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What is Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Beneish M-Score?

The zones of discrimination for M-Score is as such:

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.
An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Good Sign:

Beneish M-Score -2.35 no higher than -1.78, which implies that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.

The historical rank and industry rank for Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score or its related term are showing as below:

BOG:BVC' s Beneish M-Score Range Over the Past 10 Years
Min: -5.38   Med: -2.3   Max: -0.83
Current: -2.35

During the past 13 years, the highest Beneish M-Score of Bolsa de Valores de Colombia was -0.83. The lowest was -5.38. And the median was -2.30.


Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Beneish M-Score Historical Data

The historical data trend for Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score can be seen below:

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

* Premium members only.

Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Beneish M-Score Chart

Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Annual Data
Trend Dec14 Dec15 Dec16 Dec17 Dec18 Dec19 Dec20 Dec21 Dec22 Dec23
Beneish M-Score
Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.15 -5.38 -2.61 -2.66 -2.35

Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Quarterly Data
Mar19 Jun19 Sep19 Dec19 Mar20 Jun20 Sep20 Dec20 Mar21 Jun21 Sep21 Dec21 Mar22 Jun22 Sep22 Dec22 Mar23 Jun23 Sep23 Dec23
Beneish M-Score Get a 7-Day Free Trial Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only Premium Member Only -2.66 -2.63 -2.52 -2.67 -2.35

Competitive Comparison of Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score

For the Financial Data & Stock Exchanges subindustry, Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score, along with its competitors' market caps and Beneish M-Score data, can be viewed below:

* Competitive companies are chosen from companies within the same industry, with headquarter located in same country, with closest market capitalization; x-axis shows the market cap, and y-axis shows the term value; the bigger the dot, the larger the market cap. Note that "N/A" values will not show up in the chart.


Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score Distribution in the Capital Markets Industry

For the Capital Markets industry and Financial Services sector, Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score distribution charts can be found below:

* The bar in red indicates where Bolsa de Valores de Colombia's Beneish M-Score falls into.



Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Beneish M-Score Calculation

The M-score was created by Professor Messod Beneish. Instead of measuring the bankruptcy risk (Altman Z-Score) or business trend (Piotroski F-Score), M-score can be used to detect the risk of earnings manipulation. This is the original research paper on M-score.

The M-Score Variables:

The M-score of Bolsa de Valores de Colombia for today is based on a combination of the following eight different indices:

M=-4.84+0.92 * DSRI+0.528 * GMI+0.404 * AQI+0.892 * SGI+0.115 * DEPI
=-4.84+0.92 * 0.9124+0.528 * 0.9971+0.404 * 0.9953+0.892 * 1.2024+0.115 * 0.917
-0.172 * SGAI+4.679 * TATA-0.327 * LVGI
-0.172 * 0.7436+4.679 * -3.1E-5-0.327 * 1
=-2.35

* For Operating Data section: All numbers are indicated by the unit behind each term and all currency related amount are in USD.
* For other sections: All numbers are in millions except for per share data, ratio, and percentage. All currency related amount are indicated in the company's associated stock exchange currency.

This Year (Dec23) TTM:Last Year (Dec22) TTM:
Total Receivables was COP31,109 Mil.
Revenue was 77109.863 + 71398.891 + 69798.392 + 69046.273 = COP287,353 Mil.
Gross Profit was 64845.61 + 58748.615 + 57161.114 + 56447.557 = COP237,203 Mil.
Total Current Assets was COP129,653,022 Mil.
Total Assets was COP130,196,056 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was COP18,200 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was COP20,678 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was COP42,455 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was COP129,497,821 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was COP777 Mil.
Net Income was 14133.007 + 13789.471 + 15340.664 + 14148.424 = COP57,412 Mil.
Non Operating Income was 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 = COP0 Mil.
Cash Flow from Operations was 23616.397 + 17037.32 + 3772.115 + 17071.875 = COP61,498 Mil.
Total Receivables was COP28,355 Mil.
Revenue was 63428.851 + 57039.316 + 58326.774 + 60187.763 = COP238,983 Mil.
Gross Profit was 52597.74 + 46124.937 + 47914.343 + 50069.169 = COP196,706 Mil.
Total Current Assets was COP128,992,797 Mil.
Total Assets was COP129,538,640 Mil.
Property, Plant and Equipment(Net PPE) was COP21,238 Mil.
Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization(DDA) was COP20,221 Mil.
Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) was COP47,483 Mil.
Total Current Liabilities was COP128,848,240 Mil.
Long-Term Debt & Capital Lease Obligation was COP1,091 Mil.




1. DSRI = Days Sales in Receivables Index

Measured as the ratio of Revenue in Total Receivables in year t to year t-1.

A large increase in DSR could be indicative of revenue inflation.

DSRI=(Receivables_t / Revenue_t) / (Receivables_t-1 / Revenue_t-1)
=(31109.422 / 287353.419) / (28355.349 / 238982.704)
=0.108262 / 0.11865
=0.9124

2. GMI = Gross Margin Index

Measured as the ratio of gross margin in year t-1 to gross margin in year t.

Gross margin has deteriorated when this index is above 1. A firm with poorer prospects is more likely to manipulate earnings.

GMI=GrossMargin_t-1 / GrossMargin_t
=(GrossProfit_t-1 / Revenue_t-1) / (GrossProfit_t / Revenue_t)
=(196706.189 / 238982.704) / (237202.896 / 287353.419)
=0.823098 / 0.825474
=0.9971

3. AQI = Asset Quality Index

AQI is the ratio of asset quality in year t to year t-1.

Asset quality is measured as the ratio of non-current assets other than Property, Plant and Equipment to Total Assets.

AQI=(1 - (CurrentAssets_t + PPE_t) / TotalAssets_t) / (1 - (CurrentAssets_t-1 + PPE_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=(1 - (129653022.063 + 18200.379) / 130196056.214) / (1 - (128992796.681 + 21237.961) / 129538640.124)
=0.004031 / 0.00405
=0.9953

4. SGI = Sales Growth Index

Ratio of Revenue in year t to sales in year t-1.

Sales growth is not itself a measure of manipulation. However, growth companies are likely to find themselves under pressure to manipulate in order to keep up appearances.

SGI=Sales_t / Sales_t-1
=Revenue_t / Revenue_t-1
=287353.419 / 238982.704
=1.2024

5. DEPI = Depreciation Index

Measured as the ratio of the rate of Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization in year t-1 to the corresponding rate in year t.

DEPI greater than 1 indicates that assets are being depreciated at a slower rate. This suggests that the firm might be revising useful asset life assumptions upwards, or adopting a new method that is income friendly.

DEPI=(Depreciation_t-1 / (Depreciaton_t-1 + PPE_t-1)) / (Depreciation_t / (Depreciaton_t + PPE_t))
=(20220.628 / (20220.628 + 21237.961)) / (20678.466 / (20678.466 + 18200.379))
=0.487731 / 0.531869
=0.917

Note: If the Depreciation, Depletion and Amortization data is not available, we assume that the depreciation rate is constant and set the Depreciation Index to 1.

6. SGAI = Sales, General and Administrative expenses Index

The ratio of Selling, General, & Admin. Expense(SGA) to Sales in year t relative to year t-1.

SGA expenses index > 1 means that the company is becoming less efficient in generate sales.

SGAI=(SGA_t / Sales_t) / (SGA_t-1 /Sales_t-1)
=(42454.723 / 287353.419) / (47482.938 / 238982.704)
=0.147744 / 0.198688
=0.7436

7. LVGI = Leverage Index

The ratio of total debt to Total Assets in year t relative to yeat t-1.

An LVGI > 1 indicates an increase in leverage

LVGI=((LTD_t + CurrentLiabilities_t) / TotalAssets_t) / ((LTD_t-1 + CurrentLiabilities_t-1) / TotalAssets_t-1)
=((776.974 + 129497821.132) / 130196056.214) / ((1090.674 + 128848240.491) / 129538640.124)
=0.994643 / 0.994679
=1

8. TATA = Total Accruals to Total Assets

Total accruals calculated as the change in working capital accounts other than cash less depreciation.

TATA=(IncomefromContinuingOperations_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(NetIncome_t - NonOperatingIncome_t - CashFlowsfromOperations_t) / TotalAssets_t
=(57411.566 - 0 - 61497.707) / 130196056.214
=-3.1E-5

An M-Score of equal or less than -1.78 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. An M-Score of greater than -1.78 signals that the company is likely to be a manipulator.

Bolsa de Valores de Colombia has a M-score of -2.35 suggests that the company is unlikely to be a manipulator.


Bolsa de Valores de Colombia Beneish M-Score Related Terms

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Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BOG:BVC) Business Description

Traded in Other Exchanges
N/A
Address
Carrera 7 No. 71-21 Torre B, Piso 12, Edificio BVC, Bogota, COL
Bolsa de Valores de Colombia SA operates as a stock exchange in Colombia. The company is engaged in offering securities of trading platforms and listing services for issuers and market information. It operates through the following segments: bvc, deceval, precia, other investment vehicles and Central Counterparty Clearing House. The company administers trading platforms in fixed income, equities, derivatives, foreign currency, and commodities markets.

Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BOG:BVC) Headlines

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